ENGLISH
REFERENCE

set the Thames on fire

idiom
Meaning

To achieve something amazing but to a nearly-impossible degree; to do something which brings great public acclaim.


Origin

first recorded 17th c.

Unknown. Suggested to derive from a misconstrual of temse (“sieve”): thus, to work so vigorously as to heat a sieve by friction. Alternatively, a reference to lightning strikes which sometimes occurred along the Thames, occasionally setting trees on fire or causing death in unusual manner. Otherwise simply by hyperbole, from the improbability of setting a river on fire (although the image might sound like a familiar reference to the Great London fire of 1666).

Examples
SIMPLE

He is a hard worker, but he will never set the Thames on fire.

CONTEXTUAL

She is talented at painting, but she is unlikely to set the Thames on fire with her latest gallery show.

COMPLEX

While his debut novel received polite reviews, it failed to set the Thames on fire or capture the public imagination as he had hoped.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    add fuel to the fire

    To worsen a conflict between people; to inflame an already tense situation.

  2. 02

    all set

    Ready, prepared, equipped.

  3. 03

    ball of fire

    A person who is especially active, ambitious, hard-working, or high-achieving.

  4. 04

    catch fire

    To become engulfed in flames, to combust.

  5. 05

    cross the Thames

    Alternative form of swim the Thames.

  6. 06

    draw fire

    To create a distraction that allows one's friends, co-workers, or other associates to gain an advantage over the distracted party.

  7. 07

    escape fire

    An unconventional or counterintuitive solution to a difficult problem.

  8. 08

    feed the fire

    Synonym of add fuel to the fire.

Last updated April 17, 2026