Forms
Infinitive
set
Past
set
Past participle
set
Definitions
01to put in place
A2 · Elementary
v. to place something in a particular position.
v. to place or position an object in a specific location or orientation. Transitive; requires a direct object.
“She set the boxes on the floor and started unpacking them.”
“She set the heavy crates down with deliberate care, knowing one careless drop would shatter the antique porcelain inside.”
02to schedule a time
A2 · Elementary
v. to fix a date, time, or limit.
v. to establish or appoint a specific time, date, or boundary for an event or task.
Español:colocar
“They set the meeting for Friday morning so everyone had notice.”
“The committee set the deadline for early November, choosing a date that would force the contractor to deliver before winter weather arrived.”
03to become solid
B1 · Intermediate
v. to become firm or solid, like jelly or concrete.
v. to change from a liquid or soft state to a solid or rigid state through chemical or physical cooling. Intransitive in this sense.
“The dessert needs two hours in the fridge to set properly.”
“The quick-drying cement began to set within minutes, leaving the workers very little time to smooth the surface of the new driveway.”
04sun going down
A2 · Elementary
v. when the sun or moon disappears below the horizon.
v. of a celestial body: to disappear below the horizon as the earth rotates.
“We sat on the beach and watched the sun set over the ocean.”
“As the sun set behind the jagged peaks, the temperature in the valley dropped with surprising speed.”
Antonyms
05a group of items
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a collection of matching things that belong together.
n. a group of related or matching items considered as a single unit or collection.
Español:juego
“A set of keys lay on the desk by the door.”
“The museum displayed an exquisite set of Georgian silverware, each piece engraved with the family crest of the original owners.”
Synonyms
06film or stage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater
n. the place where a film or play is recorded.
n. the physical environment, scenery, and props constructed for a film, television programme, or theatrical production.
“The actors arrived on set at dawn for the first scene.”
“On set, the director paced anxiously while lighting technicians repositioned the rig that had been miscalibrated overnight.”
07mathematical collection
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a collection of numbers or objects in math.
n. a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.
Español:conjunto
“In this math problem, we need to find the union of two sets.”
“The professor explained that a set containing all prime numbers is infinite, yet it is a subset of the set of all integers.”
08sports/exercise
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a part of a match or a group of exercises.
n. a division of a match in sports like tennis, or a group of repetitions in weightlifting.
“He won the first set of the tennis match six-four.”
“After completing three sets of ten repetitions, the athlete moved on to the cardiovascular portion of the training session.”
09ability group
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education British English
n. a school class where students have similar skills.
n. a group of pupils of similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together. Primarily used in the UK education system.
“She was pleased to be placed in the top set for mathematics.”
“The school decided to move away from rigid sets in favour of mixed-ability teaching for the younger year groups.”
10ready
A2 · Elementary Informal
adj. prepared and in position to start.
adj. fully prepared and in a state of readiness. Often used in the phrase 'all set'.
“Are you all set for your trip tomorrow?”
“With the proposal finalised and the supporting evidence collated, the negotiating team felt set to enter the morning session with confidence.”
Antonyms
11fixed or unchangeable
B1 · Intermediate
adj. fixed and not likely to change.
adj. fixed, established, or prearranged; often used to describe opinions or menus.
“The restaurant offers a set menu for a fixed price.”
“He is very set in his ways and rarely agrees to try new technology or different methods of working.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “set” in context.
Verb
01. set goal
“It is important to set a goal for your studies so you stay motivated.”
verb + noun
Adjective
02. complex set
“The scientist analyzed a complex set of data to find the answer.”
adj + noun
03. following set
“Please answer the questions in the following set of exercises.”
adj + noun
04. given set
“Students must work within a given set of rules during the exam.”
adj + noun
05. initial set
“The initial set of results was very promising for the research team.”
adj + noun
06. limited set
“The restaurant offers a limited set of options on its lunch menu.”
adj + noun
07. particular set
“This job requires a particular set of skills, such as coding and design.”
adj + noun
Confusables
Sit is an intransitive action where a person rests their weight, while set is a transitive action where someone places an object somewhere.
RememberYou sit yourself; you set the object.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
PHRASAL VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. all set
02. game, set, match
03. grow a set
04. jet set
05. set a spell
06. set back
07. set by the ears
08. set down
09. set eyes on
10. set foot
Show all 38
11. set for life
12. set in motion
14. set in stone
15. set of pipes
16. set of wheels
17. set off
18. set one's cap at
21. set one's shoulder to the wheel
23. set one's watch by someone
26. set store by
27. set straight
28. set the bar
29. set the pace
31. set the stage
35. set to work
37. set up shop
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/set
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0