English Reference
verb · noun · adjective

set

v. · n. · adj.
US /ˈsɛt/ UK /sˈɛt/ set UK spelling set's, set's

infinitive set past set past participle set

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.to place something in a particular position.

    v.to place or position an object in a specific location or orientation. Transitive; requires a direct object.

    Simple

    She set the boxes on the floor and started unpacking them.

    In context

    She set the heavy crates down with deliberate care, knowing one careless drop would shatter the antique porcelain inside.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    v.to fix a date, time, or limit.

    v.to establish or appoint a specific time, date, or boundary for an event or task.

    Simple

    They set the meeting for Friday morning so everyone had notice.

    In context

    The committee set the deadline for early November, choosing a date that would force the contractor to deliver before winter weather arrived.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    v.to become firm or solid, like jelly or concrete.

    v.to change from a liquid or soft state to a solid or rigid state through chemical or physical cooling. Intransitive in this sense.

    Simple

    The dessert needs two hours in the fridge to set properly.

    In context

    The quick-drying cement began to set within minutes, leaving the workers very little time to smooth the surface of the new driveway.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    v.when the sun or moon disappears below the horizon.

    v.of a celestial body: to disappear below the horizon as the earth rotates.

    Simple

    We sat on the beach and watched the sun set over the ocean.

    In context

    As the sun set behind the jagged peaks, the temperature in the valley dropped with surprising speed.

  5. 05 A2 Elementary

    n.a collection of matching things that belong together.

    n.a group of related or matching items considered as a single unit or collection.

    Simple

    A set of keys lay on the desk by the door.

    In context

    The museum displayed an exquisite set of Georgian silverware, each piece engraved with the family crest of the original owners.

  6. 06 B1 Intermediate Theatre

    n.the place where a film or play is recorded.

    n.the physical environment, scenery, and props constructed for a film, television programme, or theatrical production.

    Simple

    The actors arrived on set at dawn for the first scene.

    In context

    On set, the director paced anxiously while lighting technicians repositioned the rig that had been miscalibrated overnight.

  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Math

    n.a collection of numbers or objects in math.

    n.a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.

    Simple

    In this math problem, we need to find the union of two sets.

    In context

    The professor explained that a set containing all prime numbers is infinite, yet it is a subset of the set of all integers.

  8. 08 B1 Intermediate Sport

    n.a part of a match or a group of exercises.

    n.a division of a match in sports like tennis, or a group of repetitions in weightlifting.

    Simple

    He won the first set of the tennis match six-four.

    In context

    After completing three sets of ten repetitions, the athlete moved on to the cardiovascular portion of the training session.

  9. 09 B2 Upper Intermediate British English Education

    n.a school class where students have similar skills.

    n.a group of pupils of similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together. Primarily used in the UK education system.

    Simple

    She was pleased to be placed in the top set for mathematics.

    In context

    The school decided to move away from rigid sets in favour of mixed-ability teaching for the younger year groups.

  10. 10 A2 Elementary Informal

    adj.prepared and in position to start.

    adj.fully prepared and in a state of readiness. Often used in the phrase 'all set'.

    Simple

    Are you all set for your trip tomorrow?

    In context

    With the proposal finalised and the supporting evidence collated, the negotiating team felt set to enter the morning session with confidence.

  11. 11 B1 Intermediate

    adj.fixed and not likely to change.

    adj.fixed, established, or prearranged; often used to describe opinions or menus.

    Simple

    The restaurant offers a set menu for a fixed price.

    In context

    He is very set in his ways and rarely agrees to try new technology or different methods of working.

Don't confuse

set vs sit — Sit is an intransitive action where a person rests their weight, while set is a transitive action where someone places an object somewhere.

Usage set a new · set aside · set on fire

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated