English Reference

Word

set

US/ˈsɛt/

UK/sˈɛt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

set

Past

set

Past participle

set

Definitions

01to put in place

A2 · Elementary

v. to place something in a particular position.

v. to place or position an object in a specific location or orientation. Transitive; requires a direct object.

“She set the boxes on the floor and started unpacking them.”

“She set the heavy crates down with deliberate care, knowing one careless drop would shatter the antique porcelain inside.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to schedule a time

A2 · Elementary

v. to fix a date, time, or limit.

v. to establish or appoint a specific time, date, or boundary for an event or task.

“They set the meeting for Friday morning so everyone had notice.”

“The committee set the deadline for early November, choosing a date that would force the contractor to deliver before winter weather arrived.”

Antonyms

03to become solid

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become firm or solid, like jelly or concrete.

v. to change from a liquid or soft state to a solid or rigid state through chemical or physical cooling. Intransitive in this sense.

“The dessert needs two hours in the fridge to set properly.”

“The quick-drying cement began to set within minutes, leaving the workers very little time to smooth the surface of the new driveway.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04sun going down

A2 · Elementary

v. when the sun or moon disappears below the horizon.

v. of a celestial body: to disappear below the horizon as the earth rotates.

“We sat on the beach and watched the sun set over the ocean.”

“As the sun set behind the jagged peaks, the temperature in the valley dropped with surprising speed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a group of items

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a collection of matching things that belong together.

n. a group of related or matching items considered as a single unit or collection.

“A set of keys lay on the desk by the door.”

“The museum displayed an exquisite set of Georgian silverware, each piece engraved with the family crest of the original owners.”

06film or stage

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater

n. the place where a film or play is recorded.

n. the physical environment, scenery, and props constructed for a film, television programme, or theatrical production.

“The actors arrived on set at dawn for the first scene.”

“On set, the director paced anxiously while lighting technicians repositioned the rig that had been miscalibrated overnight.”

Synonyms

07mathematical collection

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a collection of numbers or objects in math.

n. a collection of distinct objects, considered as an object in its own right.

“In this math problem, we need to find the union of two sets.”

“The professor explained that a set containing all prime numbers is infinite, yet it is a subset of the set of all integers.”

Synonyms

08sports/exercise

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a part of a match or a group of exercises.

n. a division of a match in sports like tennis, or a group of repetitions in weightlifting.

“He won the first set of the tennis match six-four.”

“After completing three sets of ten repetitions, the athlete moved on to the cardiovascular portion of the training session.”

Synonyms

09ability group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education British English

n. a school class where students have similar skills.

n. a group of pupils of similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together. Primarily used in the UK education system.

“She was pleased to be placed in the top set for mathematics.”

“The school decided to move away from rigid sets in favour of mixed-ability teaching for the younger year groups.”

Synonyms

10ready

A2 · Elementary Informal

adj. prepared and in position to start.

adj. fully prepared and in a state of readiness. Often used in the phrase 'all set'.

“Are you all set for your trip tomorrow?”

“With the proposal finalised and the supporting evidence collated, the negotiating team felt set to enter the morning session with confidence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

11fixed or unchangeable

B1 · Intermediate

adj. fixed and not likely to change.

adj. fixed, established, or prearranged; often used to describe opinions or menus.

“The restaurant offers a set menu for a fixed price.”

“He is very set in his ways and rarely agrees to try new technology or different methods of working.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “set” in context.

Verb

01. set goal

“It is important to set a goal for your studies so you stay motivated.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. complex set

“The scientist analyzed a complex set of data to find the answer.”

adj + noun

03. following set

“Please answer the questions in the following set of exercises.”

adj + noun

04. given set

“Students must work within a given set of rules during the exam.”

adj + noun

05. initial set

“The initial set of results was very promising for the research team.”

adj + noun

06. limited set

“The restaurant offers a limited set of options on its lunch menu.”

adj + noun

07. particular set

“This job requires a particular set of skills, such as coding and design.”

adj + noun

Confusables

set vs sit

Sit is an intransitive action where a person rests their weight, while set is a transitive action where someone places an object somewhere.

RememberYou sit yourself; you set the object.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BotanyEducationEngineeringHorticultureMathematicsMusicPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference