throw shade
To express contempt or disapproval for someone in a subtle, indirect, or clever way. It often involves using non-verbal cues or sarcastic remarks rather than direct insults.
“I noticed her throwing shade at my new shoes during the party.”
“The two pop stars have been throwing shade at each other on social media for weeks through cryptic song lyrics.”
“The senator managed to throw shade at his opponent's economic policy without ever mentioning his name during the debate.”
first recorded 20th c.
The phrase originated in the Black and Latino LGBTQ+ ballroom culture of the 1980s, particularly in New York City. It was famously documented in the 1990 film Paris Is Burning, where it was described as a refined form of 'reading' or insulting someone. While 'reading' is a direct insult, 'throwing shade' is more indirect and sophisticated, often involving a look or a subtle comment that implies superiority.
- 01
lock someone up and throw away the key
To lock someone up in prison indefinitely.
- 02
made in the shade
In a condition characterized by comfort, success, easy living, or general well-being.
- 03
stone's throw
A short distance, roughly equivalent to how far a person can throw a stone.
- 04
throw a bone to
To provide support or assistance to, especially in one particular way or to a limited extent; to make a concession to.
- 05
throw a fit
To become angry, enraged, or upset; to act or react with an outburst, as by shouting, swearing, etc.
- 06
throw a kiss
To kiss one's hand, then make a gesture as if one was throwing the kiss in a direction towards the recipient.
- 07
throw a monkey wrench in the works
Synonym of throw a spanner in the works.
- 08
throw a monkey wrench into the works
Synonym of throw a spanner into the works.
Last updated September 28, 2026