ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tilt at windmills

idiom
Meaning

To attack imaginary enemies.


Origin

disputed origin

From a passage in the novel Don Quixote where the eponymous character tilts (i.e. jousts) at windmills that he has mistaken for giants.

Examples
SIMPLE

Stop tilting at windmills and focus on real problems.

CONTEXTUAL

He spends his entire day arguing with internet strangers, essentially tilting at windmills while his actual work remains unfinished.

COMPLEX

The aging politician continued to tilt at windmills, railing against long-forgotten policies that no longer posed any threat to the modern state.

Anchors to
Related idioms3entries
  1. 01

    full tilt

    As quickly as possible; very rapidly.

  2. 02

    full tilt boogie

    At the most extreme level; at full capacity.

  3. 03

    mistake windmills for giants

    To perceive ordinary, nonthreatening objects or situations as significant dangers or adversaries, often due to an overly romantic, idealistic, or deluded worldview.

© 2026 English Reference