ENGLISH
REFERENCE

when the chips are down

idiom
Meaning

When the pressure is on; when the situation is urgent or critical.


Origin

disputed origin

From the game of poker, in which chips laid down on the table are staked.

Examples
SIMPLE

You learn who your real friends are when the chips are down.

CONTEXTUAL

She remained calm and focused when the chips were down, helping her team finish the project before the deadline.

COMPLEX

True character is revealed not in moments of comfort, but when the chips are down and the path forward remains uncertain.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    cash in one's chips

    To discontinue an activity, accepting whatever gains or losses one has incurred; to give up.

  2. 02

    chip away

    To reduce or weaken bit by bit; often used with at.

  3. 03

    chip in

    To make a contribution; help in a small way; especially, to pay for a part of something.

  4. 04

    chip off the old block

    Someone who takes after one of their parents; (generally) a person similar to another.

  5. 05

    chip on one's shoulder

    A habitually combative attitude, usually because of a harbored grievance, a sense of inferiority, or a desire to prove something.

  6. 06

    chip shot

    Something that is easy to do or to achieve.

  7. 07

    chip up

    To cause something to have chips, cracks or dents.

  8. 08

    have had one's chips

    To be dead or finished.

Last updated April 17, 2026