English Reference
Idiom idiom

you can't judge a book by its cover


It is not possible to make reliable judgments about things or people by considering external appearances alone.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

Don't judge a book by its cover when meeting new people.

You can't judge a book by its cover when you shop at thrift stores.

That fruit looks strange, but remember you can't judge a book by its cover.

CONTEXTUAL

The restaurant looks plain from the street, but you can't judge a book by its cover because the food is amazing.

The old car looks like a total wreck, but you can't judge a book by its cover because the engine runs perfectly.

She seems very quiet and shy in meetings, but you can't judge a book by its cover since she is a bold leader.

The hotel lobby is dark and messy, but you can't judge a book by its cover because the rooms are actually clean and modern.

COMPLEX

Although the candidate appeared nervous and unpolished during the interview, the manager remembered that you can't judge a book by its cover and hired him for his brilliant technical skills.


first recorded 19th c. disputed origin

The phrase in its modern form dates from the mid-20th century; the underlying idea appears earlier, e.g. in George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1860).


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    bad books

    Disfavor.

  2. 02

    balance the books

    To add up all the debits and credits.

  3. 03

    Barnaby Rudge

    [Cockney slang]judge

  4. 04

    beggars can't be choosers

    Something is better than nothing: those who can't provide for themselves should accept whatever help is available.

  5. 05

    blot one's copy book

    To damage one's own reputation through bad behavior.

  6. 06

    blow someone's cover

    To reveal that someone's behavior, situation, or identity has been fabricated or deliberately misrepresented for an ulterior motive.

  7. 07

    book burning

    Any mass destruction, removal, or recalling of books, motion pictures, broadcasts, or electronic works as a form of censorship, especially motivated by religious or political objections to the material.

  8. 08

    book dumping

    The practice of donating old used books that burden rather than assist communities.

Last updated August 10, 2026