Word
judge
Phoneticsjudge
US/ˈdʒədʒ/
UK/dʒˈʌdʒ/
Definitions
01legal official
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law
n. a public official who hears cases in a court and decides how the law should be applied.
n. a public officer appointed to preside over a court of law and administer justice.
日本語:裁判官、判断する※
“The judge listened carefully to both sides before making a final decision.”
“The presiding judge issued a stern warning to the gallery, insisting that any further outbursts would result in a contempt of court charge.”
Synonyms
02competition official
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person who decides the winner of a contest or competition.
n. an individual appointed to evaluate performances and determine rankings or winners in a competition.
日本語:ジャッジ※
“The judges gave the gymnast a high score for her difficult routine.”
“A panel of three independent judges evaluated the architectural proposals based on sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and aesthetic integration.”
03to form an opinion
B1 · Intermediate
v. to form an opinion about someone or something after thinking about the facts.
v. to form an opinion or estimation of something after careful consideration or based on available evidence.
日本語:判断する※
Español:juzgar
“You should not judge a book by its cover.”
“It is difficult to judge the success of the new policy until we have at least six months of data to review.”
04to criticize
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to have a negative opinion of someone's behavior or choices.
v. to form or express a critical or censorious opinion of someone.
“She felt that her neighbors were judging her for the way she dressed.”
“Social media users were quick to judge the celebrity's parenting choices without knowing the full context of the situation.”
05to decide a winner
B1 · Intermediate
v. to act as a judge in a competition.
v. to officiate or act as an adjudicator in a contest or competition.
Español:juzgar
“He was invited to judge the local baking contest this year.”
“The retired professor was asked to judge the national debating championships due to his extensive experience in formal rhetoric.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “judge” in context.
Verb
01. convince the judge
“The lawyer tried hard to convince the judge that his client was innocent.”
verb + noun
02. stand before the judge
“The prisoner had to stand before the judge to hear his final sentence.”
verb + prep + noun
03. the judge ruled
“The judge ruled that the evidence was not strong enough to continue the trial.”
noun + verb
Adjective
04. experienced judge
“An experienced judge will listen to both sides before making a decision.”
adj + noun
05. fair judge
“Everyone respected him because he was known as a very fair judge.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. decision of the judge
“The decision of the judge was final and could not be changed.”
noun + of + noun
07. judge's chambers
“The lawyers were called into the judge's chambers for a private meeting.”
noun + noun
Usage
Often used with the definite article 'the' to refer to the specific official in a trial; can also be used as a title before a surname.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/judge
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0