English Reference

Word

judge

Phoneticsjudge

US/ˈdʒədʒ/

UK/dʒˈʌdʒ/

Definitions

01legal official

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a public official who hears cases in a court and decides how the law should be applied.

n. a public officer appointed to preside over a court of law and administer justice.

“The judge listened carefully to both sides before making a final decision.”

“The presiding judge issued a stern warning to the gallery, insisting that any further outbursts would result in a contempt of court charge.”

02competition official

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who decides the winner of a contest or competition.

n. an individual appointed to evaluate performances and determine rankings or winners in a competition.

“The judges gave the gymnast a high score for her difficult routine.”

“A panel of three independent judges evaluated the architectural proposals based on sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and aesthetic integration.”

Synonyms

refereeumpireadjudicator

03to form an opinion

B1 · Intermediate

v. to form an opinion about someone or something after thinking about the facts.

v. to form an opinion or estimation of something after careful consideration or based on available evidence.

“You should not judge a book by its cover.”

“It is difficult to judge the success of the new policy until we have at least six months of data to review.”

Synonyms

evaluateassessappraise

04to criticize

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to have a negative opinion of someone's behavior or choices.

v. to form or express a critical or censorious opinion of someone.

“She felt that her neighbors were judging her for the way she dressed.”

“Social media users were quick to judge the celebrity's parenting choices without knowing the full context of the situation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to decide a winner

B1 · Intermediate

v. to act as a judge in a competition.

v. to officiate or act as an adjudicator in a contest or competition.

“He was invited to judge the local baking contest this year.”

“The retired professor was asked to judge the national debating championships due to his extensive experience in formal rhetoric.”

Synonyms

adjudicatereferee

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “judge” in context.

Verb

01. convince the judge

“The lawyer tried hard to convince the judge that his client was innocent.”

verb + noun

02. stand before the judge

“The prisoner had to stand before the judge to hear his final sentence.”

verb + prep + noun

03. the judge ruled

“The judge ruled that the evidence was not strong enough to continue the trial.”

noun + verb

Adjective

04. experienced judge

“An experienced judge will listen to both sides before making a decision.”

adj + noun

05. fair judge

“Everyone respected him because he was known as a very fair judge.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. decision of the judge

“The decision of the judge was final and could not be changed.”

noun + of + noun

07. judge's chambers

“The lawyers were called into the judge's chambers for a private meeting.”

noun + noun

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the' to refer to the specific official in a trial; can also be used as a title before a surname.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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