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abalone

US //ˌæbəˈɫoʊni// UK //ɐbˈæləʊn// abalone
  1. 1 the sea creature (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a type of sea snail that lives in a shell with a shiny, colourful inside.

    any of various edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis, characterised by a flattened, ear-shaped shell with a row of respiratory holes.

    Example

    Divers searched the rocky coastline for abalone clinging to the underwater stones.

    Example

    The population of wild abalone has declined significantly due to overfishing and rising ocean temperatures, leading to stricter harvesting regulations.

  2. 2 the food (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Formal Cooking

    the meat of this sea snail, often served as an expensive seafood dish.

    the edible flesh of the Haliotis mollusc, typically prepared by slicing and tenderising before being sautéed or served raw.

    Example

    The restaurant served thinly sliced abalone with a light butter sauce.

    Example

    Considered a delicacy in many East Asian cuisines, abalone is often featured at celebratory banquets and high-end seafood markets.

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  1. 3 the shell material (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    the hard, shiny material inside the shell, used to make jewellery or decorations.

    the iridescent inner layer of the shell, composed of nacre and used for decorative inlays or jewellery.

    Example

    The guitar was decorated with beautiful pieces of abalone around the sound hole.

    Example

    Artisans often use abalone inlays to provide a shimmering, multi-coloured finish to fine furniture and musical instruments.

Origin

From American Spanish abulón, from an indigenous language of the Monterey Bay area such as Rumsen/Southern Ohlone aūlun (“red abalone”)

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