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abating

US //əˈbeɪtɪŋ// UK //ɐbˈeɪtɪŋ// abat·ing
  1. 1 becoming less strong (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    becoming less strong, less intense, or less active.

    decreasing in force, intensity, or amount; typically used for weather, emotions, or physical sensations.

    Example

    The storm is finally abating, so we can go outside soon.

    Example

    With the fever finally abating, the patient began to show signs of recovery, much to the relief of the medical staff.

    Usage

    Often used in the continuous form to describe weather patterns or physical pain.

  2. 2 rhetorical softening (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal

    a way of speaking where you add a comment to make a previous statement seem less strong.

    a rhetorical device, also known as anesis, involving the addition of a concluding sentence or clause that diminishes the effect of what was said before.

    Example

    He said the house was beautiful, but then added it was too small, a classic abating.

    Example

    The orator employed abating to great effect, praising the policy's intent before systematically dismantling its practical application.

    Usage

    Used primarily in the study of rhetoric and classical literature.

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