ENGLISH
REFERENCE

abide by

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to follow a rule, a law, or a decision that has been made.

phr. v.. to comply with or submit to a rule, decision, or recommendation; typically used in formal or legal contexts to indicate adherence to established standards.


SIMPLE

You must abide by the rules of the game.

CONTEXTUAL

All members of the club agree to abide by the committee's final decision regarding the new budget.

COMPLEX

Failure to abide by the international safety regulations resulted in the immediate suspension of the company's operating license.

Particles
by
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
abide + by + object
Usage

highly formal and almost always followed by an abstract noun like rules, laws, or agreements.

Teaching tip

anchor this to the verb 'bide' (as in 'bide your time') to show the sense of staying or remaining with a decision; contrast with 'follow' to show the difference in formality.

Pitfall

They abide to the rules.They abide by the rules.the verb 'abide' requires the preposition 'by' when it means to follow a rule.

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