English Reference

Word

follow

Phoneticsfol·low, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɑɫoʊ/

UK/fˈɒləʊ/

Definitions

01to move behind

A1 · Beginner

v. to move behind someone or something that is going in front of you.

v. to move behind in the same path or direction; to pursue or go after.

“The little ducklings followed their mother across the busy road.”

“The security team followed the suspect through the crowded terminal, maintaining a discreet distance to avoid detection.”

Usage

Often used with a direct object or as an intransitive verb with 'behind'.

Antonyms

02to come after in time

A2 · Elementary

v. to happen or come after something else in a sequence.

v. to occur or exist after something else in a temporal or logical sequence.

“Monday follows Sunday in the calendar every week.”

“A period of rapid economic growth followed the implementation of the new trade policies, surprising many skeptical analysts.”

Usage

Commonly used in the passive voice to describe historical or logical order.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to obey or copy

A2 · Elementary

v. to do what an instruction, rule, or person tells you to do.

v. to act in accordance with instructions, rules, or a specific example.

“You must follow the instructions carefully to build the bookshelf correctly.”

“The laboratory technicians must follow the safety protocols strictly to prevent any accidental exposure to hazardous chemicals.”

Usage

Takes a direct object like 'rules', 'instructions', or 'advice'.

04to understand

B1 · Intermediate

v. to understand an explanation or the meaning of what someone is saying.

v. to grasp the meaning or logic of an argument, story, or explanation.

“I'm sorry, I don't quite follow your logic — could you explain that again?”

“The professor's lecture was so dense with technical jargon that even the senior students struggled to follow his main thesis.”

Usage

Often used in the negative to express confusion.

Antonyms

05to track or subscribe

A2 · Elementary Computing

v. to keep track of someone's news or subscribe to their social media account.

v. to monitor the progress of an event or to subscribe to a user's digital content updates.

“I follow my favourite chef on Instagram to see her new recipes.”

“Political analysts closely follow the polling data in the months leading up to a national election.”

Usage

In a digital context, it is a transitive verb taking the account or person as the object.

Antonyms

unfollow

06to result logically

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to be a natural or logical result of something that happened before.

v. to be a logical consequence or a necessary inference from premises.

“If the shop is closed, it follows that we cannot buy any bread today.”

“From the evidence presented in the report, it follows that the current infrastructure is insufficient for the projected population growth.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'it follows that'.

Synonyms

07social media action

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. the act of subscribing to someone's updates on a social media site.

n. the instance of subscribing to a user's feed on a social media platform.

“She was excited to get her first thousand follows on her new art blog.”

“The marketing department tracked the number of new follows generated by the influencer's influencer campaign.”

Usage

Usually a countable noun.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “follow” in context.

01. follow trajectory 02. follow trend

Real-World Examples

“Serbia, Sweden follow Wales in withdrawing support for FIFA President Gianni Infantino's re-election bid on Monday and England's is expected to do the same.”
Reuters 3 Aug 2026
“Private religious schools that receive public funds must follow state laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender identity, sexual orientation or religion, a federal court ruled last week.”
Associated Press 9 Jul 2026
“Young people are following the news but aren’t too happy with what they’re seeing.”
Associated Press 31 Aug 2022

Etymology

From Middle English folwen, folȝen, folgen, from Old English folgian (“to follow, pursue”), from Proto-West Germanic folgēn, from Proto-Germanic fulgāną (“to follow”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

follow(A1)

PREPOSITION

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference