English Reference
noun

accelerator

n.
US /ækˈsɛɫɝˌeɪtɝ/ UK /ɐksˈɛləɹˌeɪtɐ/ ac·cel·er·a·tor UK spelling accelerators

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    the pedal in a vehicle that you press to make it go faster.

    a pedal or lever used to regulate the speed of a vehicle's engine.

    Simple

    He pressed his foot down on the accelerator to pass the slow truck.

    In context

    The driver eased off the accelerator as the vehicle approached the sharp bend in the mountain road.

    Usage

    Commonly used in British English; American English speakers often prefer 'gas pedal'.

    gas pedalthrottle
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Business

    a program that helps new businesses grow quickly by providing advice and money.

    a fixed-term, cohort-based program that includes mentorship and educational components to accelerate startup growth.

    Simple

    Their tech startup was accepted into a famous business accelerator in Silicon Valley.

    In context

    The venture capital firm launched a new accelerator specifically designed to support green energy innovations in emerging markets.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Physics

    a large machine that makes tiny particles move at very high speeds.

    a device, such as a cyclotron or synchrotron, that accelerates charged subatomic particles to high velocities.

    Simple

    Scientists use the massive particle accelerator to study the building blocks of the universe.

    In context

    The research team utilized the linear accelerator to observe the behavior of electrons under extreme conditions.

    particle accelerator
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster.

    a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction or reduces processing time in photography.

    Simple

    The builder added an accelerator to the concrete so it would dry faster in the cold weather.

    In context

    In traditional film processing, an alkaline accelerator is added to the developer to increase the activity of the reducing agents.

    inhibitorretarder
  5. 05 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a piece of computer hardware that makes the system process data or graphics faster.

    a hardware component designed to perform specific processing tasks more efficiently than the general-purpose CPU.

    Simple

    Installing a new graphics accelerator significantly improved the computer's gaming performance.

    In context

    The server architecture includes a dedicated hardware accelerator to handle complex cryptographic operations without taxing the main processor.

    graphics cardGPU

Some reach energies greater than those produced by human-built particle accelerators.

ScienceDaily· 2 Aug 2026

* First attested in 1611. * (motor vehicle): First attested in 1900. * accelerate + -or

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated