English Reference

Word

accelerator

Phoneticsac·cel·er·a·tor, stress on the second syllable

US/ækˈsɛɫɝˌeɪtɝ/

UK/ɐksˈɛləɹˌeɪtɐ/

Definitions

01car pedal

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the pedal in a vehicle that you press to make it go faster.

n. a pedal or lever used to regulate the speed of a vehicle's engine.

“He pressed his foot down on the accelerator to pass the slow truck.”

“The driver eased off the accelerator as the vehicle approached the sharp bend in the mountain road.”

Synonyms

gas pedalthrottle

Antonyms

02business program

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Business

n. a program that helps new businesses grow quickly by providing advice and money.

n. a fixed-term, cohort-based program that includes mentorship and educational components to accelerate startup growth.

“Their tech startup was accepted into a famous business accelerator in Silicon Valley.”

“The venture capital firm launched a new accelerator specifically designed to support green energy innovations in emerging markets.”

Synonyms

03physics device

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Physics Technical

n. a large machine that makes tiny particles move at very high speeds.

n. a device, such as a cyclotron or synchrotron, that accelerates charged subatomic particles to high velocities.

“Scientists use the massive particle accelerator to study the building blocks of the universe.”

“The research team utilized the linear accelerator to observe the behavior of electrons under extreme conditions.”

Synonyms

particle accelerator

04chemistry/photography

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster.

n. a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction or reduces processing time in photography.

“The builder added an accelerator to the concrete so it would dry faster in the cold weather.”

“In traditional film processing, an alkaline accelerator is added to the developer to increase the activity of the reducing agents.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

inhibitorretarder

05computing hardware

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a piece of computer hardware that makes the system process data or graphics faster.

n. a hardware component designed to perform specific processing tasks more efficiently than the general-purpose CPU.

“Installing a new graphics accelerator significantly improved the computer's gaming performance.”

“The server architecture includes a dedicated hardware accelerator to handle complex cryptographic operations without taxing the main processor.”

Synonyms

graphics cardGPU

Real-World Examples

“The European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, will dismantle the Large Hadron Collider, which helped discover the so-called God Particle, in order to build a more powerful particle accelerator.”
The New York Times 17 Sept 2026
“Some reach energies greater than those produced by human-built particle accelerators.”
ScienceDaily 2 Aug 2026

Etymology

* First attested in 1611. * (motor vehicle): First attested in 1900. * accelerate + -or

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

accelerator(B2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BusinessChemistryComputingMedicinePhotographyPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference