ENGLISH
REFERENCE

account for sth

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to explain the reason for something or to be the cause of a specific amount.

phr. v.. to provide a satisfactory explanation for an event or situation; to constitute a particular proportion or amount of a whole.


SIMPLE

The bad weather accounts for the flight delays.

CONTEXTUAL

Electronic goods account for over half of the company's total exports this year.

COMPLEX

The defense attorney struggled to account for the defendant's whereabouts during the critical hours when the crime was committed.

Particles
for
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
account + for + object
Usage

always followed by the preposition 'for' and a noun or noun phrase.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the 'explain' sense and the 'percentage' sense; the latter is very common in academic writing and business reports.

Pitfall

The rain accounts the accident.The rain accounts for the accident.the verb 'account' requires the particle 'for' to connect to its object.

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