ENGLISH
REFERENCE

accountability

n.
US //əˈkaʊnəbɪɫɪti// UK //ɐkˌaʊntəbˈɪlɪti// ac·count·abil·i·ty
  1. 1 responsibility for actions (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    the situation where you are responsible for what you do and must explain your results to others.

    the obligation of an individual or organisation to account for its activities and accept responsibility for them.

    Example

    The new law will improve the accountability of big companies to the public.

    Example

    Public demand for greater political accountability has led to more transparent reporting on how tax money is spent.

    Usage

    Often used with the prepositions 'to' (the authority) and 'for' (the action).

  2. 2 tracking property or funds (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Technical Law

    the duty to keep exact records of money, equipment, or documents.

    the legal or regulatory obligation to maintain accurate records of property, funds, or sensitive documents.

    Example

    The officer is in charge of the accountability of all medical supplies in the hospital.

    Example

    Strict financial accountability is required to ensure that international aid reaches the intended recipients without being diverted.

    Usage

    Common in military, legal, and governmental contexts regarding inventory or budgets.

Origin

From accountable + -ity.

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