English Reference

Word

liability

Phoneticsli·a·bil·i·ty, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɫaɪəˈbɪɫɪti/

UK/lˌaɪəbˈɪlɪti/

Definitions

01legal responsibility

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. the state of being legally responsible for something, such as a debt or an accident.

n. the state of being legally responsible for something; the condition of being bound by law or equity to make good a loss.

“The company admitted liability for the accident and paid for the repairs.”

“The contract includes a clause that limits the manufacturer's liability in the event of a mechanical failure caused by improper maintenance.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'admit', 'accept', or 'limit'.

02financial debt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Accounting Technical

n. an amount of money that a person or company owes.

n. a financial obligation or debt recorded on a balance sheet.

“The business has more liabilities than assets, which is a bad sign for investors.”

“The auditor noted that the firm's long-term liabilities had increased significantly due to the recent acquisition of its competitor.”

Usage

Usually plural in a business context.

Antonyms

03a burden or risk

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person or thing that causes problems or puts you at a disadvantage.

n. a person or thing whose presence or behaviour is likely to cause embarrassment or misfortune.

“His constant lateness made him a liability to the rest of the team.”

“The candidate's history of controversial public statements became a major liability during the final weeks of the election campaign.”

Teaching tip

In British English, this is frequently used to describe a person who is out of control or likely to cause trouble, especially when drinking.

Antonyms

04susceptibility

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic · Formal

n. the state of being likely to experience or be affected by something.

n. the quality or state of being susceptible to something, often something negative.

“Some people have a genetic liability to certain types of diseases.”

“The study explored the environmental factors that increase a child's liability to developing respiratory issues later in life.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The important issue is there was no intention to kill innocent people, there was a true belief that Hamas had taken control of the convoy and therefore there’s no criminal liability.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026
“It is not the purpose of this activity to apportion blame or liability".”
BBC News 10 Jun 2026

Etymology

From liable + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

liability(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Accounting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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