Word
accountable
Phoneticsac·count·able
US/əˈkaʊnəbəɫ/
UK/ɐkˈaʊntəbəl/
Definitions
01responsible for actions
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. required to explain your actions or decisions to someone else, especially when you make a mistake.
adj. obliged to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions; answerable to an authority or the public.
“The government must be accountable to the people who voted for them.”
“Public officials are held strictly accountable for the transparent management of taxpayer funds and must justify any significant budgetary deviations.”
Usage
Often used with the prepositions 'to' (the person in charge) and 'for' (the task or action).
Pitfall
The manager is accountable of the budget.
The manager is accountable for the budget.
Use the preposition 'for' to describe the thing you are responsible for, and 'to' for the person you answer to.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02able to be explained
C2 · Proficiency Formal · Archaic
adj. possible to explain or understand.
adj. capable of being accounted for or explained through logic or evidence.
“The strange noise was accountable once we found the broken window.”
“The sudden shift in the chemical composition of the soil was only accountable by the presence of an underground spring.”
Usage
In modern English, 'explicable' is much more common for this meaning.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “accountable” in context.
Verb
01. be held accountable
“No one should be held accountable for mistakes made by their predecessors.”
verb + adj
02. hold someone accountable
“The public must hold elected officials accountable for their campaign promises.”
verb + noun + adj
03. render someone accountable
“New legislation aims to render corporations accountable for their environmental impact.”
verb + noun + adj
Adjective
04. accountable for something
“Managers are accountable for the performance of their entire team.”
adj + prep
05. accountable to someone
“In a democracy, the government is directly accountable to the people.”
adj + prep
06. personally accountable
“The CEO was made personally accountable for the data breach.”
adv + adj
Adverb
07. strictly accountable
“Military officers are held strictly accountable for the conduct of their subordinates.”
adv + adj
08. ultimately accountable
“The board of directors is ultimately accountable for the company's long-term strategy.”
adv + adj
Real-World Examples
“No one was held accountable, Markovic said, directly blaming Vucic and his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), who have been in power for 14 years.” “I think it’s a push to blame Matthiessen for the plight of the snow leopard, in the same way that Melville shouldn’t be held accountable for the decline in sperm whales.” Etymology
From account + -able. First attested around 1400.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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