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addictive

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //əˈdɪktɪv// UK //ɐdˈɪktɪv// ad·dic·tive

adj. describing something that is very hard to stop doing or using once you start. It makes you feel like you need more of it to be happy.

adj. causing or likely to cause a physical or psychological dependency. Often describes substances or activities that trigger a reward response in the brain.


SIMPLE

This new mobile game is very addictive.

CONTEXTUAL

Social media apps are designed to be addictive so that users spend more time scrolling through their feeds.

COMPLEX

While some substances are chemically addictive, certain behaviors can also become compulsive through the repeated activation of the brain's dopamine pathways.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

First attested 1914. Addiction in modern sense is first attested 1906, in reference to opium. There is an isolated instance from 1779, with reference to tobacco.

Usage

Typically used as a predicative adjective after a linking verb or as an attributive adjective before a noun.

Pitfall

He is very addictive to coffeeHe is very addicted to coffeeLearners often confuse the adjective 'addictive' (describing the thing) with the past participle 'addicted' (describing the person's state).

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