ENGLISH
REFERENCE

adolescent

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˌædəˈɫɛsənt// UK //ˌædəlˈɛsənt// ado·les·cent

n. a young person who is developing from a child into an adult. You use this word to talk about someone in their teenage years.

n. a young person in the transitional stage of physical and psychological development between puberty and adulthood. Often used in psychological, medical, or formal sociological contexts.


SIMPLE

The program helps every adolescent in the community find a summer job.

CONTEXTUAL

Researchers studied how the brain of a typical adolescent responds to social rewards compared to that of an adult.

COMPLEX

While the law treats them as minors, many an adolescent possesses the cognitive capacity to make complex decisions regarding their own education and future career path.

Synonyms
Origin

First attested ?1440, from Middle English adolescent, from Middle French adolescent or directly from Latin adolescentem, accusative form of adolescens, present participle of adolēscere (“to become adult, grow up”), from ad- (“to”) + alēscere (“to grow or become nourished”). The adjective first appeared in 1785.

Usage

Frequently used as a more formal or scientific alternative to 'teenager'.

Pitfall

the adolescent of the projectthe adolescence of the projectLearners often confuse the noun for the person (adolescent) with the noun for the period of time (adolescence).

© 2026 English Reference