English Reference

Word

alignment

Phoneticsalign·ment

US/əˈɫaɪnmənt/

UK/ɐlˈaɪnmənt/

Definitions

01physical arrangement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the arrangement of things in a straight line or in their correct relative positions.

n. the state of being arranged in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

“The wheels on the car were out of alignment, making it pull to the left.”

“The architect ensured the perfect alignment of the pillars with the central hallway to create a sense of symmetry.”

Antonyms

disarraymisalignment

02agreement or alliance

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. an agreement between groups, countries, or people who have the same goals.

n. the act of agreeing with or supporting a particular group, ideology, or set of goals.

“The company's new strategy is in alignment with its environmental goals.”

“The political alignment of the two nations shifted significantly following the signing of the new trade agreement.”

03astronomy

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. when three or more planets or stars move into a straight line.

n. the positioning of three or more celestial bodies in a straight line.

“A rare alignment of five planets will be visible in the night sky this week.”

“The alignment of the sun, moon, and earth during an eclipse provides a unique opportunity for solar research.”

Synonyms

conjunctionsyzygy

04AI safety

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical · Academic

n. making sure that artificial intelligence shares the same goals and values as humans.

n. the process of ensuring that the goals and behaviors of an artificial intelligence system are consistent with human values.

“Researchers are working on AI alignment to prevent computers from making dangerous decisions.”

“The challenge of value alignment remains a central concern for developers of advanced large language models.”

05gaming/roleplay

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal

n. the moral or ethical personality of a character in a game.

n. a categorization of a character's ethical and moral perspective, typically along axes of good versus evil and law versus chaos.

“My character has a 'lawful good' alignment, so he always follows the rules.”

“The player chose a chaotic neutral alignment to allow for more unpredictable decision-making during the campaign.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “alignment” in context.

Verb

01. achieve alignment

“It is difficult to achieve alignment when stakeholders have such conflicting interests.”

verb + noun

02. bring into alignment

“The new CEO worked hard to bring the company's culture into alignment with its core values.”

verb + prep + noun

03. ensure alignment

“The manager held a meeting to ensure alignment between the marketing and sales teams.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. perfect alignment

“The ancient stones were placed in perfect alignment with the rising sun.”

adj + noun

05. strategic alignment

“The merger failed because there was a lack of strategic alignment between the two firms.”

adj + noun

Preposition

06. in alignment with

“Our current spending is not in alignment with the long-term budget projections.”

prep + noun + prep

07. out of alignment

“The car was pulling to the left because the front wheels were out of alignment.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Photograph: Bettmann Archive Today we understand that eclipses occur when the moon passes directly between the sun and the Earth, a rare three-way alignment known as a syzygy .”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“The shadow, or "umbra", cast by the alignment of Sun and Moon creates a strange twilight during which temperatures drop, shadows appear at strange angles and some animals go to sleep.”
The Local 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French alignement, by surface analysis, align + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

alignment(C1)

Idioms

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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