altar
n.-
1 religious table (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Religiona table or flat block used for religious ceremonies, like weddings or offerings.
a raised structure or table used as a focus for religious ritual, sacrifice, or the celebration of the Eucharist.
ExampleThe couple stood before the altar to exchange their wedding vows.
ExampleThe priest placed the ceremonial chalice upon the stone altar, which had been carved from a single block of local marble centuries ago.
- shrine
- communion table
PitfallHe wanted to alter the altar.He wanted to change the altar.Do not confuse 'altar' (the religious table) with 'alter' (the verb meaning to change).
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2 figurative devotion (n.) C1 Advanced Literarya place where you give up something important for a cause or person.
a metaphorical site where something is sacrificed or worshipped, often used to describe extreme devotion to an idea.
ExampleHe sacrificed his health at the altar of his career.
ExampleThe senator was accused of sacrificing his principles at the altar of political expediency to secure a few extra votes in the primary.
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3 church sanctuary (n.) C2 Proficiency Informal Religionthe area at the front of a church where the main table is located.
the area surrounding the altar in a church, often referred to as the sanctuary or chancel.
ExampleThe choir moved toward the altar at the end of the service.
ExampleVisitors are requested to remain silent when entering the altar area, as it is reserved for private prayer and reflection.
UsageIn this sense, 'altar' refers to the physical space rather than just the furniture.
Inherited from Middle English auter, inherited from Old English altar and borrowed from Old French auter, both derived from Latin altāre, probably related to adolere (“burn”); thus "burning place", influenced by altus (“high”). Displaced native Middle English wēved.