English Reference

Word

animation

Phoneticsan·i·ma·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

UK/ˌænɪmˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01moving drawings/graphics

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a film or computer game made from many drawings or models that are shown quickly to look like they are moving.

n. the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of models to create an illusion of movement when the film is shown as a sequence.

“The studio uses 3D animation to make their characters look more realistic.”

“Modern animation has evolved from hand-drawn cells to sophisticated computer-generated imagery that can simulate complex physics and lighting.”

Synonyms

cartoonCGImotion graphics

Antonyms

live-action

02liveliness and energy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the quality of being full of energy, excitement, or spirit.

n. the state of being full of life, vigour, or spirit; vivacity in expression or movement.

“She spoke with great animation about her plans for the new business.”

“The conductor led the orchestra with such animation that the audience remained captivated throughout the entire four-hour performance.”

Synonyms

vivacityenergyspirit

Antonyms

lethargydullness

03giving life to something

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of bringing something to life or making it appear alive.

n. the act of imparting life, spirit, or motion to a previously inanimate object or concept.

“The animation of the puppet was so smooth it almost looked human.”

“The myth describes the animation of the clay figure by a divine breath, transforming a statue into a living being.”

Synonyms

enliveningactivation

04grammatical category shift

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical · Academic

n. changing a word from a 'thing' category to a 'living being' category in grammar.

n. the linguistic process of converting a lexical item from the inanimate to the animate grammatical category.

“In some languages, the animation of a noun changes how the verb is spelled.”

“The researcher argued that the animation of certain abstract concepts in the dialect was a result of prolonged personification in local folklore.”

Usage

Used primarily in the context of morphological or syntactic analysis.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “animation” in context.

Verb

01. create animation

“It takes a team of hundreds of artists to create animation for a feature-length movie.”

verb + noun

02. speak with animation

“She began to speak with animation as soon as the topic turned to her favorite hobby.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. computer animation

“The film uses advanced computer animation to bring the mythical creatures to life.”

adj + noun

04. suspended animation

“In many science fiction movies, astronauts travel through space in a state of suspended animation.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. animation studio

“He dreams of working for a major animation studio like Pixar or Ghibli.”

noun + noun

06. lack of animation

“The doctor was concerned by the patient's total lack of animation and energy.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. in animation

“She decided to pursue a career in animation because she loved drawing characters.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Niu Lai, a low-budget animation film about a cow in a dream sequence has seen a huge jump in ticket sales after going viral for its confusing plot and terrible graphics.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026
“The film made history as the first feature-length, 3D-rendered film produced entirely with computer animation.”
Smithsonian Magazine 17 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Latin animatio, from animare, equivalent to animate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference