English Reference

Word

cartoon

Phoneticscar·toon, stress on the second syllable

US/kɑɹˈtun/

UK/kɑːtˈuːn/

Definitions

01animated film

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a film or television show made of moving drawings rather than real people.

n. an animated production, typically intended for entertainment, created using a series of drawings or computer-generated imagery.

“The children wake up early on Saturday mornings to watch their favourite cartoons.”

“While often dismissed as children's entertainment, modern cartoons frequently employ sophisticated narrative structures and social commentary to appeal to adult audiences.”

Synonyms

animationanimated film

Antonyms

live-action

02humorous drawing

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a funny drawing in a newspaper or magazine, often about politics or daily life.

n. a single drawing or series of drawings, often accompanied by a caption, intended to be humorous or satirical.

“There was a funny cartoon in the newspaper today about the weather.”

“The political cartoon in the Sunday edition used sharp satire to critique the government's latest economic policy.”

03art template

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Art Technical

n. a full-size drawing used as a plan for a large piece of art like a painting on a wall.

n. a full-scale preparatory drawing used as a template for a fresco, mosaic, or tapestry.

“The museum displayed the original cartoon used to create the famous tapestry.”

“Art historians analysed the charcoal cartoon to understand how the Renaissance master originally planned the composition of the cathedral's fresco.”

04to draw humorously

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to draw someone or something in a funny or exaggerated way.

v. to represent a subject in the style of a cartoon, often involving exaggeration or caricature.

“The artist spent the afternoon cartooning the tourists at the park.”

“The illustrator was hired to cartoon the executive board for the company's annual light-hearted internal newsletter.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“In big-time animation studio Pixar's new cartoon, Elio, a boy is beamed up from Earth and into outer space, but the film itself hasn't taken off.”
BBC Culture 24 Jun 2025
“The cartoon "Dilbert" has been dropped from numerous U.S. newspapers in response to a racist rant by its creator on YouTube.”
Reuters 26 Feb 2023
“Tom and Jerry cartoons on television are being accompanied by a warning that they may depict scenes of "racial prejudice".”
BBC News 30 Sept 2014
“The BBC looks at the cartoons which have courted controversy in the past.”
BBC News 29 Jan 2013

Etymology

In British English first, from French carton (“sketch, cardboard, card”), from Italian cartone (“cardboard, carton, box”), augmentative of carta (“paper”), from Latin carta (“papyrus, paper”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs) (see there for further etymology). Doublet of carton and card.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

cartoon(A2)

Related words

Domain

Art

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference