English Reference

Phrasal verb

answer for

Definition

phrasal verb. to take responsibility for something bad you have done or to explain why it happened.

phrasal verb. to be held accountable for one's actions or to justify a specific outcome; often used in contexts of punishment or formal explanation.

Examples

“You will have to answer for your mistakes.”

“The manager had to answer for the company's poor financial performance during the annual meeting.”

“Historians argue that the former leader must eventually answer for the systemic corruption that flourished under his administration.”

Examples

simple

“You will have to answer for your mistakes.”

contextual

“The manager had to answer for the company's poor financial performance during the annual meeting.”

complex

“Historians argue that the former leader must eventually answer for the systemic corruption that flourished under his administration.”

Usage

usually followed by a noun representing a mistake, a crime, or a negative result.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'answer to' (which focuses on the person in authority) versus 'answer for' (which focuses on the action or responsibility).

Pitfall

He must answer for to his crimes.

He must answer for his crimes.

the preposition 'for' is followed directly by the object of responsibility without adding 'to'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

for

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

answer + for + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

evadedodge responsibility

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference