ENGLISH
REFERENCE

be responsible for

fixed phrase.
Definition

fixed phrase. to have the duty of taking care of something or someone; also, to be the cause of something happening.

fixed phrase. to have control over or care of something as a duty; additionally, to be the primary cause or agent of a specific outcome. The phrase functions as an adjective phrase following the copula 'be'.


SIMPLE

You are responsible for keeping your room clean.

CONTEXTUAL

As the project manager, she is responsible for making sure the team meets every deadline.

COMPLEX

The heavy rainfall was largely responsible for the sudden collapse of the ancient stone bridge.

Usage

always followed by the preposition 'for' and a noun or a gerund (-ing form).

Teaching tip

distinguish between the 'duty' sense and the 'cause' sense; learners often forget that 'responsible' can describe the reason for a negative event without implying a moral duty.

Pitfall

He is responsible of the marketing department.He is responsible for the marketing department.the adjective 'responsible' collocations with the preposition 'for', not 'of'.

Last updated July 26, 2026