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archive

n. · v.
US //ˈɑɹˌkaɪv// UK //ˈɑːkaɪv// ar·chive
  1. 1 a place for records (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a place where historical documents and records are kept safely.

    a physical or digital repository designed for the long-term preservation of historical documents and records.

    Example

    The historian spent weeks in the national archive looking for the king's letters.

    Example

    Researchers must follow strict protocols when accessing the physical archive to ensure the fragile parchment remains undamaged by light or moisture.

  2. 2 a collection of records (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a collection of historical documents or data about a person, place, or organization.

    the body of records or data produced by an individual or organization, considered as a historical record.

    Example

    The family archive contains photos and diaries going back over a hundred years.

    Example

    The university acquired the author's personal archive, providing scholars with unprecedented access to her early drafts and private correspondence.

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  1. 3 environmental records (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    natural layers of ice, mud, or rock that show how the environment changed in the past.

    natural deposits or biological materials that serve as a proxy record of past environmental or climatic conditions.

    Example

    Scientists study ice cores as a natural archive of the Earth's climate.

    Example

    Sediment layers in the lake bed act as a biological archive, revealing how local vegetation responded to prehistoric cooling periods.

    • proxy record
  2. 4 to store for later (v.)
    B1 Intermediate Computing

    to move information or documents to a safe place for long-term storage.

    to transfer data or documents to a dedicated storage medium for long-term preservation, often removing them from immediate use.

    Example

    I need to archive my old emails because my inbox is full.

    Example

    The IT department will archive all project data from the previous fiscal year to free up space on the primary server.

    Usage

    The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Origin

First appears c. 1603 in a translation by Philemon Holland. From French archive(s), from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon, “town hall”).

Word family

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