English Reference
noun

collection

n.
US /kəˈɫɛkʃən/ UK /kəlˈɛkʃən/ col·lec·tion UK spelling collection's, collection's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    a group of objects that someone has gathered because they are interesting or valuable.

    a set of items or amount of material gathered or presented together as a coherent group.

    Simple

    He has an impressive collection of old coins from all over the world.

    In context

    The museum's permanent collection includes several rare manuscripts that have never been displayed to the public before.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    the act of picking things up or bringing them together.

    the systematic process of gathering objects, data, or materials from various sources.

    Simple

    Trash collection usually happens early on Tuesday mornings.

    In context

    The automated data collection system monitors traffic patterns every hour to help urban planners reduce congestion.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    money that is collected from people for a charity or a special reason.

    the act of soliciting and gathering monetary contributions, often for charitable or religious purposes.

    Simple

    The church took up a collection to help the families affected by the fire.

    In context

    The charity organised a door-to-door collection to raise funds for the new community hospital wing.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Law

    the work of getting money from people who have not paid their bills.

    the process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses.

    Simple

    If you don't pay your bill soon, the account will be sent to a collection agency.

    In context

    The legal department specialises in debt collection, ensuring that all outstanding invoices are settled within the fiscal quarter.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural form 'collections' to refer to a department in a company.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    a group of musical notes that a composer chooses to use in a piece of music.

    a set of pitch classes used as the harmonic or melodic basis for a musical composition.

    Simple

    The composer used a specific collection of notes to create a haunting melody.

    In context

    The analyst noted that the entire movement is derived from a single hexachordal collection, providing a sense of structural unity.

Usage systematic collection


From Middle English colleccioun, collection, from Old French collection, from Latin collēctiō, collēctiōnem, from collēctus, from colligō (“collect together”), composed of con- + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Equivalen to collect + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *leǵ-
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated