ENGLISH
REFERENCE

ate

v. · n.
US //ˈeɪt// ate
  1. 1 past tense of eat (v.)
    A1 Beginner

    the past tense of eat. You use this to say you finished a meal in the past.

    the simple past tense of the irregular verb 'eat'.

    Example

    We ate a large pizza for dinner last night.

    Example

    The guests ate heartily during the reception, praising the chef for the diverse selection of local delicacies.

    Usage

    Irregular past tense form of 'eat'.

    Pitfall
    I have ate my lunch already.
    I have eaten my lunch already.

    In standard English, 'ate' is the past tense, while 'eaten' is the past participle used with 'have'.

  2. 2 older sister (n.)
    C1 Advanced Dialect

    a word used in the Philippines for an older sister or a slightly older woman.

    a term of address or kinship title for an elder sister or an older female contemporary.

    Example

    My ate helped me with my homework after school.

    Example

    In many Filipino households, the eldest daughter is addressed as 'Ate' as a sign of respect and familial hierarchy.

    Usage

    Commonly used in Philippine English and Tagalog-speaking communities.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a cultural loanword; outside of Filipino contexts, learners should use 'older sister' or 'ma'am'.

Etymology 1

Probably a remodelling of earlier eat by analogy with other strong verbs such as break:†brake, give:gave, speak:†spake; compare the same process in rare Middle English at (“ate”) besides more usual et. However, the pronunciation /ɛt/ likely continues Middle English et, from Old English ǣt, from Proto-West Germanic āt, from Proto-Germanic ēt, with shortening as in e.g. thread.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tagalog ate (“elder sister”), from Hokkien 阿姊 (á-ché, “eldest sister”).

Idioms1 entry

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