English Reference

Word

sister

Phoneticssis·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɪstɝ/

UK/sˈɪstɐ/

Definitions

01female sibling

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

n. a female sibling; a daughter of the same parents as another person.

“My older sister is helping me study for my math exam this weekend.”

“Although they are sisters, their temperaments couldn't be more different; one is quite introverted while the other thrives in social settings.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02senior nurse

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine British English

n. a senior or head nurse in a hospital.

n. a senior female nurse, especially one in charge of a hospital ward.

“The ward sister checked the patient's charts during her morning rounds.”

“After twenty years of service, she was promoted to sister, taking full responsibility for the surgical recovery unit.”

Synonyms

head nursecharge nurse

03religious member

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Religion Formal

n. a woman who belongs to a religious group, like a nun.

n. a female member of a religious order or community.

“Sister Mary has lived and worked at the convent for forty years.”

“The sisters of the local abbey are well-known for their extensive charitable work within the impoverished urban districts.”

Synonyms

nun

04communal bond

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a woman you feel a strong connection with because of shared goals or identity.

n. a woman who shares a common interest, race, or membership in an organization with others.

“She called her fellow activists sisters in the fight for equal rights.”

“The organization aims to empower sisters from all walks of life to pursue leadership roles in the technology sector.”

Synonyms

05related entity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a thing that is closely related to another, like two similar cities.

n. an entity, such as a company or city, that has a close relationship with another.

“Oxford is a sister city to several other university towns around the world.”

“The two sister companies shared a headquarters but operated in entirely different market segments to avoid internal competition.”

Synonyms

06to reinforce a beam

C2 · Proficiency Technical

v. to make a wooden beam stronger by attaching another one next to it.

v. to strengthen a structural member by fastening a second similar member alongside it.

“The builder had to sister the floor joists to support the new bathtub.”

“To rectify the sagging ceiling, the contractor decided to sister the existing rafters with new pressure-treated lumber.”

Usage

Commonly used as a term of address in informal contexts among women to express solidarity.

Word family

NOUN

Sister(A1)

Related words

Idioms

01. skin

02. weak sister

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference