English Reference

Word

attempt

Phoneticsat·tempt

US/əˈtɛmpt/

UK/ɐtˈɛmpt/

Definitions

01to try

B1

v. to try to do something, especially when it is difficult or you are not sure you will succeed.

v. to make an effort to achieve or complete a task, typically one that is challenging. Transitive — usually followed by a to-infinitive or a direct object.

“He will attempt to break the world record during the race tomorrow.”

“The rescue team will attempt to reach the stranded climbers once the blizzard subsides and visibility improves.”

Usage

Commonly followed by a 'to' infinitive: 'attempt to do something'.

Antonyms

02an effort

B1

n. an act of trying to do something.

n. the act of trying to perform a task or achieve a goal.

“This was her second attempt at passing the driving test.”

“Despite a valiant attempt to secure the funding, the start-up was forced to downsize its operations.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'at' or followed by a 'to' infinitive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03an attack

B2

n. an act of trying to kill someone or hurt them.

n. an unsuccessful effort to commit a violent act, particularly an assassination or a physical assault.

“The president survived an assassination attempt early this morning.”

“Security forces were praised for thwarting an attempt on the prime minister's life during the public parade.”

Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Jones’s face encroached on C’s, but with his hands full, the driver could only drop his head, putting his chin to his neck in an attempt to avoid his employer, the witness said.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026
“This is the latest attempt to change the US childhood vaccine schedule.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026
“Our attempts to get away from it all can often lead us right back to what we left home to avoid.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026
“But these aren’t ghosts; they are attempts by the ocean-being to communicate with the visitors by reading their minds and adopting the shapes it finds there.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin temptō Latin attemptōder. Old French atempterbor. Middle English attempten English attempt Late 14th century, as Middle English attempten, from Old French atempter, from Latin attemptō (“to try, solicit”), from ad- (“to”) + temptō; see tempt. The noun is from the 1530s, the sense "an assault on somebody's life, assassination attempt" (French attentat) is from 1580.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

attempt to makeattempting to jumpattempt to addressattempt to getattempt to intimidateattempting to reachattempts aboardattempts to reform

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/attempt

English Reference