English Reference

Word

seek

US/ˈsik/

UK/sˈiːk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

seek

Past

sought

Past participle

sought

Definitions

01to look for

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to try to find something or someone.

v. to search for or try to locate a person, place, or object.

“The hikers had to seek shelter when the storm suddenly began.”

“The researchers traveled to the remote archipelago to seek rare plant species that had not been documented for over a century.”

Synonyms

searchhuntlook for

Antonyms

02to ask for

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to ask for help, advice, or permission.

v. to request or solicit something from another person or authority.

“You should seek legal advice before you sign the contract.”

“The diplomat was instructed to seek an audience with the prime minister to discuss the escalating border dispute.”

03to try to achieve

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to try to get or achieve something, like a goal or a new job.

v. to strive after or attempt to acquire a non-physical objective.

“Many young people move to the city to seek their fortune.”

“The company continues to seek innovative ways to reduce its carbon footprint while maintaining high production levels.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to navigate data

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to move to a specific part of a video, audio file, or computer data.

v. to move a read head or pointer to a specific location within a data stream or on a storage device.

“The video player allows you to seek to any timestamp instantly.”

“The application experienced significant latency because the hard drive had to seek across multiple sectors to retrieve the fragmented file.”

Synonyms

05data navigation

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. the act of moving to a specific point in a digital file.

n. the operation of moving a pointer or playback head to a specific position in a stream.

“The slow seek time on the old disk made the computer feel very laggy.”

“Optimizing the database reduced the number of random seeks required, significantly improving the overall query performance.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “seek” in context.

Verb

01. actively seek

“The company is actively seeking new talent to join their engineering department.”

adv + verb

02. seek alternative

“If the current treatment fails, the doctor will seek alternative options for the patient.”

verb + noun

03. seek information

“Students often visit the library to seek information for their research projects.”

verb + noun

04. seek solution

“The committee met today to seek a solution to the ongoing budget crisis.”

verb + noun

05. seek help

06. seek to pass

07. seek justice

08. seek refuge

09. seek support

10. seeks to avoid

11. individual seek

12. research seek

Real-World Examples

“President Hakainde Hichilema is seeking a second five-year term.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“But once a movement begins to seek power, she said, it can no longer avoid the question of what kind of Serbia it wants to build.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“Those experiments seek to answer some of the biggest questions in science.”
BBC News 18 Mar 2026
“Collected Plays by Federico García Lorca, which I studied for GCSE drama and led me to seek out his poetry.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English seken (also sechen, whence dialectal English seech), from Old English sēċan (compare beseech); from Proto-West Germanic sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic sōkijaną (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek out”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian säike (“to seek”), West Frisian sykje (“to seek”), Dutch zoeken (“to seek”), Low German söken (“to seek”), German suchen (“to seek”), Danish søge (“to seek”), Swedish söka, Norwegian Bokmål søke (“to seek”), Norwegian Nynorsk søkja (“to seek”), Icelandic sækja (“to seek”). The Middle English and later Modern English hard /k/ derives from Old English sēcð, the third person singular; the forms with /k/ were then reinforced by cognate Old Norse sǿkja.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

seek(B2)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference