English Reference

Word

automobile

Phoneticsau·to·mo·bile, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɔtəmoʊˌbiɫ/

UK/ˈɔːtəməbˌiəl/

Definitions

01a car

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Formal · American English

n. a passenger vehicle with four wheels and an engine; a formal word for a car.

n. a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and designed for passenger transportation.

“The museum has a collection of classic automobiles from the 1920s.”

“The manufacturing plant produces thousands of automobiles each month, primarily for export to the European and Asian markets.”

Synonyms

carmotorcarvehicle

02self-moving

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical · Formal

adj. moving by its own power rather than being pulled by an animal or person.

adj. self-propelling or self-moving; used to describe machinery that functions without external traction.

“The inventor designed an automobile carriage that did not need a horse.”

“Early engineering journals described the device as an automobile mechanism, distinguishing it from those requiring manual operation or animal power.”

Synonyms

self-propelledautomatic

Antonyms

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.? Proto-Indo-European *sóder.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón)? Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor. French auto- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin mōbilislbor. French mobile French automobilebor. English automobile From French automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + French mobile (“moving”), from Latin mōbilis (“movable”), equivalent to auto- (“self”) + mobile.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

automobile(A2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference