English Reference
adjective

automobile

adj.
US /ˈɔtəmoʊˌbiɫ/ UK /ˈɔːtəməbˌiəl/ au·to·mo·bile UK spelling automobile's, automobile's, automobiled, automobiling

  1. 01 C1 Advanced TechnicalArchaic Science

    moving by its own power rather than being pulled by an animal.

    self-propelling or self-moving; used historically to distinguish mechanical vehicles from horse-drawn ones.

    Simple

    The inventor showed off his new automobile carriage to the amazed crowd.

    In context

    Early patents often described these machines as automobile apparatuses to emphasize that they required no external draft animals for propulsion.

    self propelledautomatic

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.? Proto-Indo-European *sóder.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón)? Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor. French auto- Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin mōbilislbor. French mobile French automobilebor. English automobile From French automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + French mobile (“moving”), from Latin mōbilis (“movable”), equivalent to auto- (“self”) + mobile.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin mōbilis
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated