English Reference
noun · adjective

manual

n. · adj.
US /ˈmænjuəɫ/ UK /mˈænjuːəl/ man·u·al UK spelling manual's, manual's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a book or document that explains how to use a machine or how to do a specific task.

    n.a comprehensive handbook providing instructions, guidelines, or specifications for the operation of a device or system.

    Simple

    I had to check the car manual to see how to change the clock.

    In context

    The technical manual provided exhaustive troubleshooting steps for the server's cooling system, though the language was somewhat dense for a novice.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    n.one of the keyboards on a large musical instrument like an organ, played with the hands.

    n.a keyboard, especially one of several, played with the hands on an organ or harpsichord.

    Simple

    The organist moved his hands quickly between the upper and lower manuals.

    In context

    The cathedral's pipe organ features four separate manuals, allowing the performer to access a vast array of tonal colours simultaneously.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    adj.done by a person using their hands rather than by a machine or computer.

    adj.relating to or involving the use of the hands; specifically, work requiring physical effort rather than automation.

    Simple

    The factory workers still do a lot of manual work to assemble the furniture.

    In context

    Despite the rise of automation, certain delicate stages of the watchmaking process still require manual precision that machines cannot replicate.

    physicalhand operated
  4. 04 B1 Intermediate

    adj.describing a machine or vehicle that you must control yourself.

    adj.operated by human effort or intervention rather than being automatic or electronic.

    Simple

    He prefers driving a manual car because he likes having more control.

    In context

    The pilot switched to manual control after the autopilot system began to behave erratically during the descent.

    non automatic

Etymology 1

From Middle English manuel, from Old French manuel, from Late Latin manuāle (“handbook, manual”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English manuel, from Anglo-Norman manuel, Old French manual, from Latin manuālis, from manus (“hand”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-lat manuāle
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated