English Reference

Phrasal verb

be in

Definition

phrasal verb. to be at home or in your office when someone visits or calls.

phrasal verb. to be present at a specific location, typically one's residence or place of work; functions as an intransitive phrasal verb in this sense.

Examples

“I'll be in all morning if you want to call.”

“The manager won't be in until Tuesday because she is attending a conference.”

“Despite the lights being on, nobody seemed to be in when the courier attempted to deliver the package.”

Examples

simple

“I'll be in all morning if you want to call.”

contextual

“The manager won't be in until Tuesday because she is attending a conference.”

complex

“Despite the lights being on, nobody seemed to be in when the courier attempted to deliver the package.”

Usage

often used in the negative to explain someone's absence.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'be out'; note that 'be in' can also mean 'to be fashionable' or 'to have submitted work', but the 'present' sense is most common for A2 learners.

Pitfall

Is your boss in to his office?

Is your boss in?

when 'in' means 'present', it does not require a following prepositional phrase like 'to his office'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

in

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

be + in

Synonyms

be homebe presentbe available

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference