English Reference

Phrasal verb

be out

Definition

phrasal verb. to be away from your home or office for a short time.

phrasal verb. to be absent from a specific location, typically one's home or place of work, for a temporary period.

Examples

“I'm sorry, the manager is out for lunch.”

“I called her house earlier but her mother said she would be out until six.”

“The director will be out for the remainder of the week attending a conference, so please direct all urgent inquiries to his assistant.”

Examples

simple

“I'm sorry, the manager is out for lunch.”

contextual

“I called her house earlier but her mother said she would be out until six.”

complex

“The director will be out for the remainder of the week attending a conference, so please direct all urgent inquiries to his assistant.”

Usage

often followed by a time expression or a reason for the absence.

Teaching tip

this is a stative phrasal verb using 'be'; contrast with 'go out' which focuses on the movement or the social activity itself.

Pitfall

He is out to the shop.

He is out at the shop.

use 'at' or 'in' for the location while being out; 'to' implies the movement which 'be out' does not cover.

Phrasal verb

Particles

out

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

be + out

Synonyms

awayabsentnot in

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference