English Reference
noun · verb

beak

n. · v.
US /ˈbik/ UK /bˈiːk/ beak UK spelling beaks

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.the hard, pointed part of a bird's head that it uses for eating and picking things up.

    n.the rigid, projecting anatomical structure forming the jaws of a bird.

    Simple

    The eagle held a small fish tightly in its sharp beak.

    In context

    The finch's beak has evolved into a specialized tool for cracking open the tough seeds found in its specific habitat.

    billrostrum
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate InformalHumorous

    n.a person's nose, especially if it is large or pointed.

    n.a person's nose, typically one that is prominent, hooked, or pointed.

    Simple

    He wore a pair of glasses that sat right on the end of his long beak.

    In context

    The caricature artist exaggerated the politician's prominent beak, making it the focal point of the entire drawing.

    snootconk
  3. 03 C1 Advanced British EnglishSlang Law

    n.a word for a judge or a person in charge of a court.

    n.a magistrate or justice of the peace; occasionally applied to a schoolmaster in specific British contexts.

    Simple

    He had to appear before the beak for his driving offences.

    In context

    The defendant hoped the beak would be in a lenient mood, given that this was his first minor infraction of the law.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency British EnglishSlangVulgar

    n.a slang name for the drug cocaine.

    n.a slang term for cocaine, particularly in powdered form.

    Simple

    The police found a small bag of beak in the back of the car.

    In context

    The documentary explored the devastating impact that the widespread availability of beak has had on local nightlife culture.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced TechnicalArchaic

    n.the pointed front part of an old ship used for ramming other boats.

    n.a metal-shod projection from the prow of an ancient galley used as a ram.

    Simple

    The ancient warship was equipped with a heavy bronze beak to sink enemy vessels.

    In context

    Archaeologists discovered a well-preserved bronze beak on the seabed, providing evidence of the naval tactics used during the Punic Wars.

    prowramrostrum
  6. 06 C2 Proficiency Literary

    v.to hit or pick something up using a beak.

    v.to strike, peck, or seize an object with the beak.

    Simple

    The mother bird would beak the fruit into smaller pieces for her young.

    In context

    The territorial swan began to beak the side of the wooden boat, defending its nesting site from the intruders.


Etymology 1

From Middle English bec, borrowed from Anglo-Norman bec, Old French bec, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish bekkos, from Proto-Celtic bekkos (“beak, snout”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European bak-, baḱ- (“pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Breton beg (“beak”). Compare Saterland Frisian Bäk (“mouth; muzzle; beak”); Dutch bek (“beak; bill; neb”).

Etymology 2

Unknown; originally cant; first recorded in 17thC; probably related to obsolete cant beck "constable".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *bak-
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated