English Reference

Word

began

Phoneticsbe·gan

US/biˈɡæn/

UK/bɪɡˈæn/

Definition

v. the past tense of 'begin'.

v. the simple past form of 'begin'.

Examples

“The movie began ten minutes ago.”

“The rain began just as we stepped out of the car, so we ran for cover.”

“The industrial revolution began in the eighteenth century and fundamentally altered the social and economic landscape of the entire world.”

Examples

simple

“The movie began ten minutes ago.”

contextual

“The rain began just as we stepped out of the car, so we ran for cover.”

complex

“The industrial revolution began in the eighteenth century and fundamentally altered the social and economic landscape of the entire world.”

Usage

This is the simple past form and does not take an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had'.

Pitfall

The movie has began.

The movie has begun.

Use 'began' for the simple past (it started) and 'begun' for the past participle (it has started).

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

began usingbegan collectingbegan to changebegan his careerbegan lastbegan makingbegan takingbegan to wonder

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/began

English Reference