ENGLISH
REFERENCE

commenced

v.
C1 Advanced US //kəˈmɛnst// UK //kəmˈɛnst// com·menced

v. to start something. This is a formal word for beginning a task, a meeting, or an event.

v. to begin or start a process, event, or action. Often used in formal, legal, or official contexts to describe the initiation of a procedure.


SIMPLE

The meeting commenced at exactly nine o'clock.

CONTEXTUAL

The construction of the new bridge commenced last week after the final permits were signed.

COMPLEX

Once the national anthem had concluded, the formal proceedings commenced with a speech from the university chancellor regarding the institution's future goals.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage

The verb can be used transitively with a direct object or intransitively. It is significantly more formal than 'start' or 'begin'.

Pitfall

The show was commenced at 8 PM.The show commenced at 8 PM.Learners often use 'commence' in the passive voice when the active voice is more natural for events starting themselves.

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