English Reference

Word

bipolar

Phoneticsbipo·lar

US/baɪˈpoʊɫɝ/

UK/baɪpˈəʊlɐ/

Definitions

01mental health

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine Technical

adj. relating to a mental health condition where someone's mood changes between being very happy and very sad.

adj. relating to bipolar disorder, a psychiatric condition characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression.

“He was diagnosed as bipolar after experiencing extreme mood swings for several months.”

“Modern psychiatric treatment for bipolar patients often involves a combination of mood stabilizers and cognitive behavioral therapy to manage cyclical episodes.”

Usage

When used to describe a person, it is increasingly preferred to say 'a person with bipolar disorder' rather than 'a bipolar person'.

Synonyms

manic-depressive

02politics

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. describing a world or system where two countries have most of the power.

adj. relating to an international system in which two states or blocs possess the majority of economic, military, and cultural influence.

“During the Cold War, the world was bipolar, led by the US and the Soviet Union.”

“Political scientists often contrast the bipolar stability of the mid-twentieth century with the more unpredictable multipolar landscape of the modern era.”

Synonyms

dual-polarized

Antonyms

unipolarmultipolar

03having two poles

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. having two opposite ends or sides, like a magnet or the Earth's poles.

adj. having or involving two poles, extremes, or opposite points of concentration.

“The experiment used a bipolar electrode to measure the electrical current.”

“The researcher explained how the bipolar nature of the molecule allowed it to interact with both water and oil surfaces simultaneously.”

Synonyms

two-ended

Antonyms

unipolar

04bipolar disorder

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Informal

n. a short way of saying bipolar disorder.

n. a common ellipsis for bipolar disorder in clinical and casual contexts.

“She has been living with bipolar for ten years and manages it well.”

“The documentary explores the daily challenges of those living with bipolar, focusing on the importance of a strong support network.”

Real-World Examples

“According to the latest World Health Organization estimates, about one in 200 people worldwide, or roughly 37 million people, live with bipolar disorder.”
ScienceDaily 8 Sept 2026
“It came after Gomez publicly discussed her own mental health struggles, including with bipolar disorder.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From bi- + polar.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

dualbinarytwo-sided

Antonyms

unipolarmonopolar

Word family

ADJECTIVE

bipolar(C1)

Domains

PhysicsPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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