English Reference

Word

bleed

US/ˈbɫid/

UK/blˈiːd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

bleed

Past

bled

Past participle

bled

Definitions

01to lose blood

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to lose blood from your body because of a cut or injury.

v. to emit or lose blood from the vascular system through a wound or medical condition.

“His nose started to bleed after he accidentally walked into the glass door.”

“The surgeon worked quickly to cauterise the vessel, as the patient had begun to bleed profusely during the initial incision.”

Synonyms

02to lose money or resources

B2 · Upper Intermediate Finance

v. to lose a lot of money or something important over a long time.

v. to lose money, assets, or vital resources steadily and in large quantities.

“The small company was bleeding money because of high rent and low sales.”

“The subsidiary continued to bleed capital despite the parent company's aggressive attempts to restructure its mounting debt.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03colours spreading

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. when ink or paint spreads into the area around it and makes a mess.

v. to spread from the intended area into an adjacent surface, causing staining or blurred edges.

“Don't wash that red shirt with white clothes, or the colour might bleed.”

“The ink began to bleed through the thin parchment, making the delicate calligraphy on the reverse side nearly impossible to read.”

Synonyms

04to remove air from a pipe

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical

v. to let air or liquid out of a pipe or machine so it works correctly.

v. to drain or allow to escape a fluid or gas from a closed system, typically to remove air bubbles.

“You might need to bleed the radiators if they aren't getting warm at the top.”

“The mechanic had to bleed the brake lines to ensure no air pockets remained to compromise the vehicle's stopping power.”

Synonyms

05to take money from someone

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to take as much money as possible from someone, often in an unfair way.

v. to extort or extract large sums of money from a person or organisation over a period of time.

“The dishonest lawyer tried to bleed his clients for every penny they had.”

“Blackmailers often attempt to bleed their victims dry by demanding increasingly large payments in exchange for silence.”

Synonyms

06printing margin

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technology Technical

n. the part of a printed picture that goes off the edge of the page.

n. the area of a printed sheet that is trimmed off after printing to ensure images extend to the very edge.

“Make sure your background image has a 3mm bleed so there are no white edges.”

“The graphic designer failed to account for the bleed, resulting in a thin white sliver along the edge of the finished brochures.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bleed” in context.

Verb

01. bleed dry

“The corrupt officials managed to bleed the national treasury dry within a few years.”

verb + adj

02. bleed into

“If you use too much water, the blue paint will bleed into the yellow sections of the canvas.”

verb + prep

03. bleed profusely

“The wound began to bleed profusely, requiring immediate medical attention.”

verb + adv

Noun

04. nose bleed

“The dry air in the cabin caused him to have a persistent nose bleed during the flight.”

noun + noun

Adverb

05. internally bleed

“The doctors were concerned that the patient might internally bleed after the blunt force trauma.”

adv + verb

06. slowly bleed

“The company continued to slowly bleed market share to its more innovative competitors.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“A few months ago I suffered a stroke brought on by a bleed in my brain brought on by high blood pressure.”
BBC News 23 Sept 2026
“This more daring and intuitive approach to fashion would bleed into the next phase, Indie Kylie.”
The Guardian 23 Sept 2026
“And the display quality still isn’t perfect; I noticed minor light bleed across the top of my review unit’s display when it was showing something dark.”
Ars Technica 27 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English bleden, from Old English blēdan (“to bleed”), from Proto-West Germanic blōdijan, from Proto-Germanic blōþijaną (“to bleed”), from *blōþą (“blood”). Cognates Cognate with Scots blede, bleid (“to bleed”), Saterland Frisian bläide (“to bleed”), West Frisian bliede (“to bleed”), Dutch bloeden (“to bleed”), Low German blöden (“to bleed”), German bluten (“to bleed”), Danish bløde (“to bleed”), Swedish blöda (“to bleed”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

bleed(C1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AdvertisingAviationFinancePrintingTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference