English Reference

Word

bodily

Phoneticsbod·i·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbɑdəɫi/

UK/bˈɒdɪli/

Definitions

01related to the body

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to the human body rather than the mind or spirit.

adj. relating to or concerning the physical body as opposed to the mental or spiritual faculties.

“The doctor asked if he was experiencing any bodily pain or discomfort.”

“The legal definition of 'grievous bodily harm' requires proof of a truly serious physical injury rather than mere temporary pain.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Teaching tip

Learners often confuse this with 'physical'; 'bodily' is more common when discussing functions, fluids, or harm.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02moving the whole body

C1 · Advanced Formal

adv. moving or lifting someone's entire body, often using force.

adv. in a manner that involves the whole body or physical mass; often used with verbs of carrying or removing.

“The guards picked up the protester and carried him bodily out of the building.”

“The bouncers were forced to lift the unruly patron bodily and deposit him on the pavement outside the club's entrance.”

Usage

Typically follows the verb and object.

Teaching tip

This is a specific adverbial use often found in news reports or literature describing physical removal.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bodily” in context.

01. bodily harm 02. bodily fluids 03. bodily functions

Real-World Examples

“This process helps cells communicate with each other and is essential for normal bodily functions.”
The Conversation 14 Sept 2026
“The driver was charged with dangerous operation causing death and dangerous operation causing bodily harm.”
Toronto Sun 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English bodily; equivalent to body + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

bodily(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference