English Reference

Phrasal verb

bog down

Definitions

01to get stuck or slowed down

B2

phr.v. to become so involved in small details or problems that you cannot move forward with a task.

phr.v. to become impeded or stuck, preventing further progress; most commonly used metaphorically regarding tasks, discussions, or processes.

“We shouldn't get bogged down in the small details before we agree on the main plan.”

“The negotiations bogged down in a series of minor disputes over phrasing, preventing the parties from reaching a final agreement by the deadline.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice ('get bogged down' or 'be bogged down') followed by the preposition 'in'.

Synonyms

stallget stuckhalt

Antonyms

03physical sticking

B2

phr.v. to get stuck in soft, wet ground like mud.

phr.v. to become physically stuck in a bog or similar soft, wet terrain. The literal origin of the metaphorical senses.

“The heavy truck bogged down in the muddy field after the storm.”

“The armored vehicles bogged down in the marshy terrain, leaving the infantry without the mobile support they had anticipated.”

Synonyms

Teaching tip

explain the literal origin of a vehicle getting stuck in a 'bog' (wet, muddy ground) to help students visualize the feeling of being unable to move forward.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

optional

Pattern

bog + object + down

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

bogNounbog downPhrasal verb

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/bog-down

English Reference