ENGLISH
REFERENCE

slow down

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to move or happen at a lower speed; you use this when you want someone to be less fast or less busy.

phr. v.. to reduce the speed of movement or the rate of an activity; can function as both an intransitive and a transitive verb.


SIMPLE

You need to slow down before the turn.

CONTEXTUAL

The driver had to slow down because the road was wet and slippery from the rain.

COMPLEX

Economists predict that the national growth rate will slow down significantly as the central bank continues to raise interest rates.

Particles
down
Separability
optional
Pattern
slow + down (+ object)
Usage

often used as an imperative command or to describe a change in physical velocity.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'speed up'; note that 'slow down' is more common than 'slow' as a verb in spoken English when describing a change in pace.

Pitfall

Please slow down your car.Please slow your car down.while 'slow down' is often intransitive, when used transitively with an object, the object usually sits between the verb and the particle or after both.

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