English Reference

Word

born

Phoneticsborn

US/ˈbɔɹn/

UK/bˈɔːn/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

born

Past

bornt

Past participle

bornt

Definitions

01coming into the world

A1 · Beginner

v. to come out of your mother's body at the start of your life.

v. the past participle of 'bear' used almost exclusively in the passive voice to denote the beginning of life.

“The twin sisters were born on a very cold day in January.”

“He was born into a family of musicians, which meant he was surrounded by classical performances from his earliest infancy.”

Usage

Almost always used in the passive voice with the verb 'to be'.

Pitfall

I was borned in 1995.

I was born in 1995.

The word 'born' is already a past form; do not add '-ed' to it.

Antonyms

02natural talent

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a certain quality or ability from the moment you are born.

adj. possessing a specific quality, character, or talent innately or by nature.

“She is a born leader who always knows how to help the team.”

“The coach quickly realized that the young striker was a born athlete, possessing a level of coordination that usually takes years to develop.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Born in London in 1934, Goodall must have told her life story thousands of times, yet she did so with generosity and poise—and, often, impish humor.”
The Atlantic 2 Oct 2025
“Moreover, no one is born a scientist—or an engineer, mathematician, chess player, basketball player, or musician.”
Oxford University Press 22 May 2013
“No one is born with a predetermined amount of intelligence.”
Oxford Academic 1 Jan 2012

Etymology

A variant of Bourne.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/born

English Reference