Phrasal verb
bulk out
Definitions
01to add substance to a text or idea
phr.v. to make a piece of writing or an idea longer or more detailed by adding more information.
phr.v. to increase the length or substance of a document, argument, or plan by adding supplementary material.
“I need to bulk out my essay with a few more examples before I hand it in.”
“The researcher decided to bulk out the literature review section to ensure the theoretical framework appeared sufficiently robust for the committee.”
Usage
Transitive; the object can be placed between 'bulk' and 'out' or after the particle.
Teaching tip
Often carries a slight nuance of adding material just to meet a requirement, similar to 'padding'.
02to increase physical volume
phr.v. to make something physically larger or thicker by adding more of a substance.
phr.v. to increase the physical mass or volume of an object or mixture by adding filler or additional ingredients.
“You can bulk out the soup by adding some extra potatoes and carrots.”
“The manufacturer used cereal grains to bulk out the processed meat products, significantly reducing production costs while maintaining volume.”
Usage
Commonly used in cooking and manufacturing contexts.
03to gain muscle or body mass
phr.v. to make your body bigger or more muscular through exercise and eating more.
phr.v. to increase one's body mass or muscularity, typically through a combination of hypertrophy training and caloric surplus.
“He spent the winter at the gym trying to bulk out his shoulders.”
“After months of intensive weightlifting and a high-protein diet, the athlete managed to bulk out significantly for the upcoming season.”
Informal
Usage
Can be used both transitively (to bulk out a specific muscle) and intransitively.
Teaching tip
In modern fitness contexts, 'bulk up' is more common, but 'bulk out' is frequently used for specific body parts.
Antonyms
Teaching tip
connect this to the noun 'bulk' (large size); it often carries a slight negative nuance of adding 'filler' rather than high-quality content.
Phrasal verb
Particles
out
Separability
optional
Pattern
bulk + object + out
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/bulk-out