English Reference

Word

expand

Phoneticsex·pand, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈspænd/

UK/ɛkspˈænd/

Definitions

01to grow larger

B1 · Intermediate Science

v. to become larger in size, amount, or volume.

v. to increase in physical size, volume, or quantity. Often used as an intransitive verb to describe physical processes.

“Metals expand when they get hot and shrink when they cool down.”

“The gases in the chamber expand rapidly upon ignition, driving the piston downward with significant force.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to increase scope

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make a business or an idea cover more areas or include more things.

v. to increase the extent, number, or scope of an enterprise or concept. Transitive or intransitive depending on whether the focus is the agent or the entity growing.

“The company wants to expand its business into other countries next year.”

“The university decided to expand its research department to include a dedicated wing for renewable energy studies.”

Antonyms

03to give more detail

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic · Formal

v. to give more information about something you have already said or written.

v. to elaborate on a point or topic by providing additional details. Usually followed by the preposition 'on'.

“Could you expand on that point? I didn't quite understand the last part.”

“In the second chapter, the author expands on the socio-economic factors that led to the revolution.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'on' when used intransitively.

04to show subentries

B1 · Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to click on a folder or list to see the items hidden inside it.

v. to reveal the subentries of a hierarchical list, such as a directory tree or a menu.

“Click the plus sign to expand the folder and see all your files.”

“The user interface allows you to expand each category to view the specific metadata associated with the individual records.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05math expressions

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical

v. to rewrite a short math problem as a longer sum of parts.

v. to rewrite an algebraic expression as a sum of terms without parentheses.

“The teacher asked the students to expand the equation on the board.”

“When you expand the binomial expression, you can more easily identify the coefficients for each term.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “expand” in context.

Verb

01. dramatically expand

“The city's population dramatically expanded during the industrial revolution.”

adv + verb

02. expand into

“The small business eventually expanded into a multinational corporation.”

verb + prep

03. expand on

“Could you expand on your earlier point about the budget?”

verb + prep

04. expand significantly

“The market for electric vehicles is expected to expand significantly.”

verb + adv

05. greatly expand

“New technology has greatly expanded our ability to communicate globally.”

adv + verb

06. rapidly expand

“The company plans to rapidly expand its operations in Asia next year.”

adv + verb

Noun

07. capacity to expand

“The factory currently lacks the capacity to expand its production line.”

noun + inf

08. room to expand

“We moved to a larger office because we needed more room to expand.”

noun + inf

09. expand at a rate

“The universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.”

10. expand one's horizons

“Traveling to different countries helps to expand your horizons.”

11. expand to fill the space

“Gases will always expand to fill the space available to them.”

Etymology

Recorded in Middle English since 1422 (as expanden, expaunden), from Anglo-Norman espaundre, from Latin expandere (“to spread out”), itself from ex- (“out, outwards”) + pandō (“to spread”). Doublet of spawn.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

expand(B1)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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