ENGLISH
REFERENCE

burn down

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to be completely destroyed by fire, or to destroy a building this way.

phr. v.. to be consumed or destroyed by fire, typically referring to a structure; can be used transitively or intransitively.


SIMPLE

The old barn burned down last night.

CONTEXTUAL

The fire started in the kitchen and the whole house burned down within an hour.

COMPLEX

Historical records indicate that the original library burned down during the siege, resulting in the loss of thousands of irreplaceable manuscripts.

Particles
down
Separability
optional
Pattern
burn + (object) + down
Usage

usually refers to buildings or large structures rather than small objects.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'burn up' which often refers to smaller objects or the feeling of heat; 'down' emphasizes the collapse of the structure to the ground.

Pitfall

The house was burned down by the sun.The house was burned down by the fire.'Burn down' requires actual fire and destruction, not just heat or sunlight.

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