English Reference

Word

construct

Phoneticscon·struct, stress on the first syllable

/ˈkɑnstɹəkt/

Definitions

01to build physically

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to build something large or complex by putting different parts together.

v. to build or assemble a physical structure from various components. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The company plans to construct a new bridge over the river next year.”

“The engineers had to construct a temporary support system before they could begin repairing the damaged foundation of the skyscraper.”

Antonyms

02to create an idea or sentence

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to create an argument, a sentence, or a theory by organizing your thoughts.

v. to formulate or compose an abstract entity, such as a logical argument or a grammatical sentence, by arranging constituent parts.

“You need to construct a clear argument for your essay.”

“The philosopher spent years attempting to construct a coherent ethical framework that could be applied to modern technological dilemmas.”

03to draw a shape

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical

v. to draw a geometric shape accurately using tools like a ruler.

v. to draw a geometric figure according to precise specifications using mathematical instruments.

“The teacher showed us how to construct a perfect hexagon using a compass.”

“Students were required to construct a series of intersecting arcs to determine the exact centre of the irregular polygon.”

Synonyms

04an abstract idea

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. an idea or theory that is created by people rather than being a physical fact.

n. a complex idea or mental model formed from a number of simpler elements. Often used to describe social or psychological theories.

“Many researchers believe that gender is a social construct rather than just a biological one.”

“The study examines the psychological construct of 'grit' and its impact on long-term academic achievement in urban schools.”

Usage

The stress is on the first syllable (CON-struct) when used as a noun.

Antonyms

05artificial DNA

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a piece of genetic material made in a lab to be put into a cell.

n. an artificially created segment of nucleic acid designed for transplantation into a target cell or tissue.

“The scientists inserted the DNA construct into the bacteria to see if it would glow.”

“The researchers developed a novel genetic construct to enhance the expression of specific proteins within the transgenic plant species.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “construct” in context.

Verb

01. construct model

“The engineers had to construct a model of the aircraft before starting production.”

verb + noun

02. construct representation

“The software allows users to construct a digital representation of their home.”

verb + noun

03. construct theory

“Researchers worked for years to construct a theory that explains the phenomenon.”

verb + noun

04. measure construct

“Psychologists use standardized tests to measure a specific psychological construct like intelligence.”

verb + noun

05. newly construct

“The city plans to newly construct several bridges to improve traffic flow.”

adv + verb

06. socially construct

“Sociologists argue that gender roles are often socially constructed rather than innate.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Workers construct the pool’s ‘membrane’ using fabric and asphalt.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“Photograph: Minnow Productions Adamou said that ADHD was both a social construct and a brain disorder.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstrūctus, from cōnstruō (“to heap together”), from com- (“together”) + struō (“to heap up, pile”). Doublet of construe.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

construct(B2)

Domain

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference