English Reference

Phrasal verb

burn up

Definitions

01to be destroyed by fire

B1 · Science

phr.v. to be completely destroyed by fire or heat.

phr.v. to be entirely consumed or destroyed by combustion or extreme heat.

“Small pieces of space rock usually burn up when they enter Earth's atmosphere.”

“The satellite was designed to burn up upon re-entry to prevent large debris from reaching the planet's surface.”

Usage

Often used intransitively when describing objects entering the atmosphere.

Synonyms

incinerateconsume

02to use energy

B2

phr.v. to use or consume energy, calories, or fuel.

phr.v. to expend or consume energy, calories, or fuel through physical activity or mechanical operation.

“Running for thirty minutes helps you burn up a lot of calories.”

“High-intensity interval training is an efficient way to burn up stored glycogen during a short workout session.”

Usage

Transitive; takes an object like 'calories', 'energy', or 'fuel'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to feel very angry

B2

phr.v. to feel very annoyed or angry about something.

phr.v. to experience or cause a feeling of intense annoyance or indignation.

“It really burns me up when people are rude to waiters.”

“The blatant injustice of the situation continued to burn him up long after the meeting had concluded.”

Informal

Usage

Can be used intransitively ('he was burning up') or transitively ('it burns me up').

Synonyms

infuriateenrageseethe

Antonyms

04to have a fever

B1 · Medicine

phr.v. to have a very high body temperature because you are sick.

phr.v. to experience a high fever or significant physical inflammation.

“The child was burning up, so his mother called the doctor immediately.”

“By midnight, the patient was burning up with a fever that refused to break despite the medication.”

Informal

Usage

Intransitive; usually describes a person's physical state.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

the particle 'up' here functions as a completive, meaning the action is finished or the object is totally destroyed, similar to 'eat up' or 'clean up'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

burn + up (+ object)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference