Word
burnt
US/ˈbɝnt/
UK/bˈɜːnt/
Definitions
01damaged by heat
B1 · Intermediate
adj. damaged or destroyed by fire or extreme heat.
adj. damaged, injured, or destroyed by exposure to fire or high temperatures.
Español:quemado
“The toast was completely burnt and tasted like charcoal.”
“The investigators examined the burnt remains of the warehouse, searching for any evidence that might indicate the fire's origin.”
Antonyms
02sunburned
B1 · Intermediate Medicine
adj. having skin that is red and painful from too much sun.
adj. suffering from erythema caused by overexposure to ultraviolet radiation.
“My shoulders are very burnt after spending all day at the beach.”
“Despite applying a high-factor sunscreen, the hikers found their necks severely burnt after several hours on the exposed ridge.”
Synonyms
03past tense of burn
B1 · Intermediate British English
v. the past tense of 'burn', used when something was on fire or used for fuel.
v. the past tense and past participle of 'burn'. This spelling is the standard form in British English, whereas 'burned' is more common in American English.
“He burnt the old letters in the fireplace last night.”
“The candles had burnt down to the sockets by the time the guests finally departed the dining hall.”
Usage
Used as both the simple past and the past participle.
Pitfall
The fire burned for three hours. (in a British exam)
The fire burnt for three hours.
While both are correct, 'burnt' is the preferred spelling for the past tense in British English, while 'burned' is standard in American English.
04charred material
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Informal · Technical
n. the black, dry material left after something has been on fire.
n. carbonised material or char resulting from incomplete combustion.
“The bottom of the pan was covered in black burnt that wouldn't come off.”
“The surface was coated in a thick layer of burnt, making it difficult for the archaeologists to identify the original timber underneath.”
Etymology
From burn + -t.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/burnt
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0