English Reference

Word

burnt

US/ˈbɝnt/

UK/bˈɜːnt/

Definitions

01damaged by heat

B1 · Intermediate

adj. damaged or destroyed by fire or extreme heat.

adj. damaged, injured, or destroyed by exposure to fire or high temperatures.

“The toast was completely burnt and tasted like charcoal.”

“The investigators examined the burnt remains of the warehouse, searching for any evidence that might indicate the fire's origin.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

rawundercooked

02sunburned

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

adj. having skin that is red and painful from too much sun.

adj. suffering from erythema caused by overexposure to ultraviolet radiation.

“My shoulders are very burnt after spending all day at the beach.”

“Despite applying a high-factor sunscreen, the hikers found their necks severely burnt after several hours on the exposed ridge.”

Synonyms

sunburned

03past tense of burn

B1 · Intermediate British English

v. the past tense of 'burn', used when something was on fire or used for fuel.

v. the past tense and past participle of 'burn'. This spelling is the standard form in British English, whereas 'burned' is more common in American English.

“He burnt the old letters in the fireplace last night.”

“The candles had burnt down to the sockets by the time the guests finally departed the dining hall.”

Usage

Used as both the simple past and the past participle.

Pitfall

The fire burned for three hours. (in a British exam)

The fire burnt for three hours.

While both are correct, 'burnt' is the preferred spelling for the past tense in British English, while 'burned' is standard in American English.

Synonyms

04charred material

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Informal · Technical

n. the black, dry material left after something has been on fire.

n. carbonised material or char resulting from incomplete combustion.

“The bottom of the pan was covered in black burnt that wouldn't come off.”

“The surface was coated in a thick layer of burnt, making it difficult for the archaeologists to identify the original timber underneath.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From burn + -t.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/burnt

English Reference