English Reference
noun

carbon

n.
US /ˈkɑɹbən/ UK /kˈɑːbən/ car·bon UK spelling carbon's, carbon's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    a chemical element found in diamonds, coal, and all living things.

    the chemical element with atomic number 6, occurring in all organic compounds and in various allotropes such as graphite and diamond.

    Simple

    All life on Earth is based on the element carbon.

    In context

    The unique ability of carbon to form stable bonds with many elements allows it to serve as the fundamental building block of complex organic molecules.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    gases like carbon dioxide that are released into the air and cause global warming.

    used as a shorthand for carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in the context of climate change and environmental policy.

    Simple

    The government is trying to reduce the country's carbon footprint.

    In context

    International treaties aim to limit carbon output by incentivizing industries to transition toward renewable energy sources and more efficient manufacturing processes.

    emissionscarbon dioxide
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Informal

    a very strong, light material used to make things like bikes or car parts.

    a lightweight, high-strength material made of thin filaments of carbon, often used in aerospace and high-performance sporting goods.

    Simple

    His new racing bike is made entirely of carbon.

    In context

    The aerospace engineer specified a carbon composite for the fuselage to maximize the aircraft's fuel efficiency without sacrificing structural integrity.

    carbon fiber
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Archaic

    a special paper used to make a copy of something you write or type.

    a sheet of paper coated with a dark waxy pigment, used for making one or more copies of a document simultaneously with the original.

    Simple

    He put a piece of carbon between the pages to make a duplicate.

    In context

    Before the advent of digital word processing and photocopiers, clerks relied on carbon paper to produce multiple copies of legal contracts.

Usage carbon dioxide · carbon emissions · carbon footprint

Some studies suggest that carbon may crystallize into diamonds deep inside these planets.

ScienceDaily· 20 Aug 2026

They may also play a major role in storing carbon and supporting the health of the planet.

ScienceDaily· 4 Aug 2026

Borrowed from French carbone, coined by Antoine Lavoisier, from Latin carbō, carbōnem (“charcoal, coal”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“to burn”). By surface analysis, carbo- + -on.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *kerh₃-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated